非謂語動詞高考題和答案解析-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 China, ___________it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made【答案】A【解析】空格后面是it，說明是主動關系，排除B；不能選擇C的原因是to do做目的狀語，不符合句意；答案選擇A，表示結果。句意：中國修建了越來越多的高速公路，使得人們從一個地點到另外一個地點更加方便。27.（重慶卷）More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced _______people’s concern over food safety.A. to raise B. raising C. to have raised D. having raised【答案】A【解析】raising表示伴隨；to have raised表示動作已發生；having raised表示動作先發生；to raise表示目的狀語，事情還沒有發生，是前面“將制作更多的電視節目”的目的，因此，選A。句意：據政府官員說，為了喚起人們對食品安全的關注，將制作更多的電視節目。28.（重慶卷）Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind【答案】C【解析】remind和himself構成動賓關系，即remind sb of sth。 故用reminded。reminded作賓語補足語。句意：Michael把姚明的像片掛在床邊以提醒自己不要忘了自己的夢想。29.（湖南卷）The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself. A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed【答案】C【解析】express 修飾的是ability, 為主動關系，排除B和D表示被動的選項；ability作為一個抽象名詞，通常使用動詞不定式做定語，聯系到短語be able to do sth，不難推斷正確選項為C。句意：想法重要，提出想法的能力也同樣重要。30.（湖南卷）The players ______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected【答案】C【解析】select修飾players, 為被動關系，只有C選項表被動。故選C。句意：人們期待著從全國各地挑選出來的運動員能在今年夏季的賽事中給我們帶來榮譽。31.（湖南卷）Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt【答案】C【解析】wake up作句子的謂語，句中沒有連詞，排除謂語動詞feel。to feel表將來，與wake up組成一先一后的動作關系，felt 作為過去分詞表被動，與you 這個邏輯主語矛盾，故選C，feeling作伴隨狀語。句意：每天早上醒來后，你是否感到精力充沛，并為新的一天作好了準備？2008年【08全國Ⅰ】I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good_____.A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed【答案】B【解析】在“主語+be+adj.+to do” 結構中, 動詞不定式用主動形式表被動意義。【08北京】—Did the book give the information you needed?—Yes. But_____ it, I had to read the entire book.A. to find B. find C. to be finding D. finding【答案】A【解析】答語句意為：是的, 但是為了找到它, 我不得不閱讀了整本書。表示目的要用動詞不定式形式。由于不表示正在進行, 故不用進行時態。【08北京】I feel greatly honored _____ into their society.A. to wele B. weling C. to be weled D. weled【答案】C【解析】wele與 “I” 之間為邏輯上的動賓關系, 故wele須用被動語態形式。該句語意相當于I feel it a great honor to be weled into their society.。【08北京】It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and_____ better ones of your own.A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced【答案】C【解析】本題句意為：值得考慮一下什么使得“方便”食品這么受人歡迎, 并且介紹一下你自己比較喜歡的那些 “食品” 。and連接consider與introduce, 。【08北京】_____ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen【答案】A【解析】see這一動作由句子的主語 “I” 發出, 故空格處須用現在分詞。【08天津】_____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown【答案】C【解析】throw與句子主語the fans之間為主謂關系, 故用現在分詞作狀語。A項表示動作還未發生；B、D兩項表示被動, 均不符合句意。【08江西】I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention_____ when we talked on the phone.A. to promote B. having been promotedC. having promoted D. to be promoted【答案】B【解析】句意為：我聽說他們提拔了湯姆, 但我們在電話中交談時湯姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名詞或動名詞作賓語, 此處要用動名詞的完成被動式表示, “被提拔” 的動作在mention前發生。【08江西】We finished the run in less than half the time_____.A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows【答案】C【解析】句意為：我們用了不到被允許的時間的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定語, “時間” 與 “允許”之間是被動關系, 因此用過去分詞形式。【08湖南】The trees _____in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down【答案】B【解析】句意為：在暴風雨中被吹倒的樹已經被從道路上移走了。“樹木” 的后面缺少定語, 因為blow down與trees之間是動賓關系, 且是已經完成的動作, 故用過去分詞短語blown down。【08湖南】_____the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To plete【答案】D【解析】句意為：為了按計劃完成工程, 我們不得不每天多工作兩個小時。此處用動詞不定式作狀語, 表示目的。【08湖南】Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived【答案】A【解析】句意為：蘇姍不想依賴父母。她試著一個人生活, 但不喜歡這樣, 又搬回家去了。try doing ；try to do 。【08陜西】_____ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show【答案】C【解析】show與take之間有明顯的時間先后關系, 且句子的主語與show構成邏輯上的動賓關系, 故該空格處用現在完成時的被動形式。【08四川】We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment.A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting【答案】D【解析】句意為：我們度過了焦急的幾周, 等待著實驗結果。本題用現在分詞waiting作伴隨狀語。【08重慶】_____ to reach them on the phone, we sent an instead.A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動詞作狀語, 與主語構成主謂關系。【08浙江】_____ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized【解析】realize與句子的主語構成主謂關系, 故排除A項；B項和D項都指將來的動作, 故選C。【08浙江】It is one of the funniest things_____ on the Internet so far this year.A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found【答案】D【解析】found此處為過去分詞作后置定語, 用來修飾things, 與things構成被動關系。句意為：這是今年到目前為止在因特網上發現的最滑稽的事情之一。【08福建】_____in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited【答案】C【解析】逗號前的部分是時間狀語, 不定式一般不作時間狀語, 首先排除B、D兩項；wait的動作在realize之前, 故用分詞的完成式。【08福建】—Can those_____ at the back of the classroom hear me?—No problem.A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat【答案】C【解析】at the back of the classroom為分詞短語作定語。sit為不及物動詞, 可用sitting...作定語；seat為及物動詞, 常與反身代詞連用或用be seated形式。這里seat 與those構成邏輯上的動賓關系, 故用其過去分詞作定語。【08遼寧】He was busy writing a st