專升本英語語法練習題及答案解析-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 ack. If I call again in half an hour, do you think she ________ ?A. had arrived B. has arrivedC. will arrive D. will have arrived21. —What’s wrong with your coat?—Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ________on it. A. sat B. had satC. had been sitting D. was sitting22. —Why weren’t you at the meeting?—I ________ for a longdistance call from my aunt in America.A. waited B. was waitingC. had been waiting D. had waited23.—Will you attend the meeting this evening?—But I ________ told anything about it.A. wasn’t　　　 B. am not　　C. haven’t been D. won’t be24. — What did you think of Act I of the play last night?— I’m sorry. The play ________ when I got there.A. had been started B. had been on for half an hour C. was to start D. had begun for half an hour25. —Why did you e by bus? —My car broke down yesterday evening and I ________ it repaired. A. didn’t have B. don’t haveC. won’t have D. haven’t had1. C。用現在完成時表示影響，即指現在已經作出決定。2. B。用現在完成時表示影響或結果，即現在筆不見了，是由于某人已經把它拿走了的結果。3. D。用現在進行時表示現在正在進行的動作。4. A。從下文的語境看，既然現在叫對方重復一遍，說明“沒聽清對方的最后一點”應發生在過去（即說此話之前）。5. C。這時用一般過去時表示過去曾經是老師，但現在不是了。6. B。before 用作副詞時不與具體時間連用，泛指“以前”，通常與一般過去時或現在完成時連用。7. A。由no是對前句的否定可知現在不在部隊服役，是以前“服過役”，故用一般過去時。8. A。have been to…去過某地(已回來)，have gone to…到某地去了(沒回來)；又因為問的是Tom回來之前到去過某地，故用過去完成時態。9. D。從“我們只談了幾句話”可知，當我們去拜訪時，Professor Smith“正要”離開了，D是過去進行時表示過去將來意義。10. C。上句“我本不該對你那么無禮”是對過去情況的自責，答語“你當時的確很生氣”，用一般過去時，did 在 lose 前表示強調。11. D。問句是對過去情況的猜測，所以答句用一般過去時。I didn’t是I didn’t meet him the other day 的省略。12. B。因為在時間狀語從句中要用一般現在時代替一般將來時。若強調從句動作發生在主句動作之前時，用現在完成時代替將來完成時，本題屬后一種情況。13. B。因為 these years 是包括現在在內的，故用現在完成時。14. D。由于見朋友發生在過去(即昨天)，而很久沒有見到朋友自然是昨天的見面之前，即屬于過去的過去，故用過去完成時。15. C。句子的前半句說上午打電話時沒有人接電話，而后半句問對方當時在什么地方。顯然，句子前后兩部分的時間應一致，即用一般過去時。16. A。從第一句話She ought to stop working 可知“他仍然在學習”，故后面用現在完成進行時態。17. D。受前一句left的影響，易誤選B。題干中的since說明此處應用現在完成時態。從問句中也可看出來，此處強調動作對現在的影響，故要用現在完成時的被動式。18. B。說話之前“忘了”，故用一般過去時態；第二空應用一般過去時的被動語態形式。19. C。指將來某時或某段時間正發生的事用將來進行時。20. D。一般將來時表示將要發生的動作，而將來完成時表示將來某個時間之前已經發生或完成的動作。根據語境可知是強調將來的結果，應用將來完成時。21. C。意思是：剛才我想下公共汽車時，(我才發現)靠近我坐的那個人一直坐在我的外衣上。表示從過去某一時刻開始一直延續到另一過去時間仍在進行的動作或狀態用過去完成進行時。22. B。該題考查根據語境選用正確時態題。上句說“你為什么沒去參加會議”，據此回答“我當時正在等我姑姑從美國打來的長途電話”，說的是“你們開會時”我正在等一個電話。23. C。指到目前為止還沒有人把這件事通知我。相當于在后面省略了so far。24. B。句意：戲劇在我到達之前就已上演了半小時，即表示“過去的過去”，且短暫性動詞不與持續性時間連用，故須將 start→be on 才可與持續性時間連用。25. D。從昨天壞了一直到今天來時還沒有修好，表示從過去某一時刻開始一直延緩到現在的動作或狀態要作現在完成時態。形容詞與副詞專項訓練1. Work gets done ________ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. A. easily B. very easy C. more easily D. easier2. My parents have always made me ________ about myself, even when I was twelve. A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good3. He began to take political science ________ only when he left school. A. strictly B. truly C. carefully D. seriously4. The final score of the basketball match was 9394. We were only ________ beaten. A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly5. The new group of students is betterbehaved than the other group who stayed here ________. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest6. —Do you need any help, Lucy?—Yes, The job is ________ I could do myself. A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than7. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog. ” But there is ________ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.” A. some B. much C. more D. most8. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to pete with ________ service for passengers. A. good B. better C. best D. the best9. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ________ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while. A. good B. better C. best D. well10. After two years’ research, we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite11. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________ one. A. betterknown B. wellknown C. bestknown D. mostknown12. Of the two coats, I’d choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive13. —I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us. —She is ________ than unfriendly, I’m afraid. A. shyer B. much shyer C. shy more D. more shy14. —I didn’t do well in this English examination. How about you? —I did ________ you. A. not better than B. no worse than C. as well as D. no better than15. —Now that you like the house with a garden, why not buy it? —Well, I can’t afford ________ house at present. A. that expensive a B. a such expensive C. that an expensive D. a so expensive16. —Do you regret paying ten dollars for that book?—No, I would gladly have paid ________. A. as twice many B. twice as many C. twice as much D. as twice much17. —I’m leaving on April 30. —So why not e to spend ________ days with me?A. all these last few B. these all last few C. these last all few D. all last these few18. —Be careful not to drop the Ming Dynasty vase. —Yes, we can’t be ________. A. too careful B. very careful C. too careless D. careless enough19. He’s not got another job yet and it’s not ________ he will for some time. A. likely B. easily C. nearly D. lonely20. We do meet now and then, but not ________. A. freely B. monly C. regularly D. presently 21. You don’t have to be angry with him. He ________ wanted to know the truth. A. almost B. mostly C. merely D. hardly22. —Are you pleased with what he has done?—It couldn’t be____. Why didn’t he put more effort into his work?A. any worse B. much better C. so bad D. the best23. He moved away from his parents and missed them ________enjoy the exciting life in China. A. too much to B. very much to C. enough to D. much so as to24. —Is your headache getting ________?—No, it’s worse. A. better B. bad C. less D. well25. Bob ran the 100 meters in seconds, and I have not seen ________ this year. A. the best B. better C. the most D. more【答案與解析】1. C。根據題意可知，說話者是將when people do it together和when