20xx年10月自考英語一講義_unit_01_(含課文、生詞表、課后練習及答案)-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 campus away from home。翻譯：盡管他上大學幾個月了，仍不習慣離家在外的校園生活。 　　3. He took the parttime job ___________________（為了積累經驗）.（build up）　　[答疑編號506494010329：針對該題提問]【正確答案】to build up experience.【答案解析】不定式中的to可表目的。積累經驗，即build up experience。答案為 to build up experience。翻譯：為了積累經驗，他做這份兼職工作。　　4. As you have grown up, you should ____________ （對自己的言行負責）.（take responsibility for）　　[答疑編號506494010330：針對該題提問]【正確答案】take responsibility for your words and deeds.【答案解析】as表示原因。take responsibility for 為……負責，是固定搭配。情態動詞should后面直接接動詞原形。答案為take responsibility for your words and deeds。翻譯：因為你已經長大成人，你應當對自己的言行負責。　　5. Confidence and hard work __________________（是取得成功的最大保證）.（guarantee）　　[答疑編號506494010331：針對該題提問]【正確答案】are the biggest guarantee of success【答案解析】the biggest guarantee 最大的保證。本題陳述一般性事實，因此用一般現在時即可。答案為are the biggest guarantee of success。翻譯：自信并努力工作是取得成功的最大保證。　　Section B　　Directions: Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. 　　Languages are meant to be spoken. So, in order to learn effectively, you should try to speak with someone face to face. Speaking will greatly increase your confidence. Of course, speaking with a native speaker is best. However, most learners do not live in Englishspeaking countries, and so are unlikely to be able to benefit from practising with native speakers. On the other hand, you can make very considerable progress by speaking to fellow learners. Don39。t be embarrassed because both of you are Chinese. Practise ten minutes every day . After a few weeks, you will begin to notice a difference. Speaking with others is the best way to ensure that you can really make yourself understood. It is also a good way of identifying the words and phrases that you will need in daily life.　　[答疑編號506494010332：針對該題提問]【正確答案】語言就是要利用它來說話的。所以為了高效地學習語言，你應該嘗試著跟別人面對面地談話。口頭表達能增強你的自信心。當然，最好是和講本地語言的人說話，才能強化這門語言。然而，大多數英語語言學習者并不生活在英語國家，所以，不大可跟講英語為母語的人練習對話并從中獲益。另一方面，你可以通過和一起學習英語的人們對話來獲得很大進步。不要因為你們都是中國人而感到尷尬。每天練習十分鐘。幾個星期以后，你就會開始發現變化。和他人講話是最好的方法來確保別人能理解你的表達，也是強化你日常所需要的詞匯和短語的好方法。　　Ⅴ. Organizing Your Ideas　　Directions: Put the following sentences in the proper order so that they make a plete paragraph.　　1. The mother cat looked up and said, Bow wow wow wow!!! 　　2. When the dog ran away, the mother cat said to her kittens,　　3. A mother cat was resting with her kittens in a garden.　　4. At this moment, a vicious dog approached menacingly.　　5. See, children, there is always an advantage in learning a second language.　　[答疑編號506494010333：針對該題提問]【正確答案】排列句子順序： 3 — 4 — 1— 2 — 5 【解題思路】做句子排序題首先要通讀各項，掌握短文的大意。然后要找出每一部分的關鍵詞來確定句子先后順序。第3句中交代了短文的關鍵信息：對象mother cat、kittens；地點in the garden,因此作為首句。最后根據每一句中的關鍵詞 at this moment,looked up,run away 等確定各部分順序。　　Ⅵ. Reflecting on the Text　　思考： 學習外語是否應該像兒童學習自己的母語？　　Almost all Chinese students have studied English for quite a few years but most of them cannot speak it correctly or fluently. Some people claim that the best way to learn a foreign language is to learn it as a child learns his mother tongue. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion? What are the differences between learning a foreign language and learning one39。s mother tongue? Give reasons and examples to support your answer.　　[答疑編號506494010334：針對該題提問]【解題思路】本作文的主題是“學習外語是否應該像兒童學習自己的母語”，可以分為三部分來寫，下面以統一這種觀點列出寫作提綱。　　（agree）。　　“統一”的原因。　　（1）接觸新事物，環境很重要（environment）.　　（2）勤加練習，善于學習（exercise and study）.　　（3）每天進步一點點，就像孩子的成長一樣（make progress every day）。　　。Text BNew Words　　parison n. the process of paring two or more people or things 比較 　　tense n. any of the forms of a verb that may be used to show the time of the action or state expressed by the verb 時態　　preposition n. a word or a group of words, such as in, from, to, out, of, etc., used before a noun or pronoun to show place, position, time or method 介詞　　normally adv. usually, in normal circumstances 通常；在正常情況下　　precise adj. exact and accurate in detail or description 確切的；準確的　　creative adj. having the skill or ability to produce something new 有創造力的　　enhance v. to improve the quality, amount or strength of （something） 提高；增強；改進　　pletely adv. totally, in every way possible 徹底地；完全地　　exclude v. to prevent somebody/ something from entering a place or taking part in something 把…排斥在外　　shun v. to determinedly avoid （somebody/something）。 to refuse to accept （somebody/ something） 避開；回避；避免　　1relegate v. to put （something/ somebody） into a lower or less important rank or position 降級；降低…的地位　　1cheesy adj. cheap or of low quality 劣質的；庸俗的　　1receptive adj. willing to listen to and accept new ideas and suggestions 樂于接受的　　1frustrating adj. causing you to feel annoyed or impatient because you cannot do or achieve what you want 令人懊惱的；令人沮喪的　　1medium n. a method or way of expressing something 媒介；手段；方法　　1profoundly adv. in a way that has a very great effect on somebody/something 極大地，深刻地　　1melodic adj. pleasant to listen to, like music 悅耳的；優美動聽的　　1grateful adj. showing or expressing thanks, especially to another person 感謝的；感激的　　1stubbornly adv determinedly, strongly refused to change 固執地；頑固地　　ignore v. to intentionally not listen or give attention to 忽視；對…不予理會　　2munity n. the people living in one particular area or people who are considered as a unit because of their mon interests, background or nationality 社區；群體　　2majority n. the largest part of a group of people or things 大多數　　2tongue n. a language 語言　　2isolated adj. without much contact with other people or other countries 孤獨的；孤立的　　2realize v. to understand or bee aware of a particular fact or situation 理解；意識到　　2immediately adv. without delay。 at once 立刻；立即　　2translate v. to change （words） into a different language 翻譯　　2immediate adj. happening or done without delay 立即的　　2credibility n. the quality that somebody / something has that makes people believe or trust them 可信性；可靠性 　　plain adv. pletely,