高三英語非謂語動詞考點例析-資料下載頁

【導讀】在句子中充當除謂語以外的句子成分的動詞形式叫做非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞分為三種形式:不定式，動名詞，3)過去分詞只有done一種形式.統的動作，不定式表具體，一次性動作,分詞不能作主語與賓語。1）有些動詞后只能跟動名詞admit;suggest;imagine;avoid，2)有些動詞后只能跟不定式如agree,refuse,offer,promise,式作賓語，但意義不同。smindto全神貫注于giveriseto引起

　　

【正文】 r not, you will succeed one day in the future. A. Believe B. To believe C. Believing D. Believed 用作獨立成分的不定式 B a. To be honest, we are not sure to find the girl in the forest. b. He is very honest, to begin with. 必 背 to tell you the truth 說老實話 to begin with 首先 to say nothing of 姑且不說 so to speak 可以這么說 to be sure 誠然，固然 to be exact 精確地說 to do him justice 說句對他公道的話 to be brief 簡言之 to make a long story short 長話短說 to conclude 總而言之 to be frank 坦率地說 1. ____ the truth , I don?t agree with what you said just now. A. Tell B. To tell C. Telling D. Told A Whether you believe it or not 的 省略 非謂語總結 動名詞 :作主語或賓語 ,注意只能跟動名詞的動詞及動名詞復合結構 不定式： ,賓語：表具體，一次性動作 ,注意只能跟不定式的動詞等 : 目的 ,結果等 : 表將來 ,或與前面被修飾詞構成動賓關系 : 表過程或將來 現在分詞 :主動 /進行 have sb. doing (強調動作的持續 ) 過去分詞 :被動 /完成 解題步驟 : (一般式 ,進行式還是完成式） 注意點： being done 一般不作狀語 , having been done 一般不作定語 ,同時注意一些特殊用法 六，非謂語動詞的時態語態和被動 高考題點擊： 1. I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. (97 N) A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone 2. Robert is said _____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. (99 N) A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying D A would love to have done 表示本想去做，但沒做成。 本題的關鍵是“ what country he studied in”，由此可知事情發生在過去。 3. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _____ everything. (01 上海 ) A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told 4. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it. (02 N) A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 本題中母親被告知真象顯然發生在以前，所以你現在沒有 必要再隱瞞了。 remain 后接 to do，此處 it 指代的是后面的主語從句。他們是否喜歡有待于觀察，此處應為被動。 D B 5. _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. (02 上海 ) A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed 6. _____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (01 N) A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 7. Tony was very unhappy for _____ to the party. (00 上海 ) A. having not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invited D. not having been invited 該句缺主語，只能用動名詞才能作主語。 C A D 8. With a lot of difficult problems _____, the newlyelected president is having a hard time. (02 上海春季 ) A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled with + n. / pron. + . 構成一個獨立主格結構，在句中作狀語。用 settled 表示已經解決了的問題；用 being settled 表示正在被解決的問題；用 to be settled 表示將要被解決的問題。而此處的 to settle 是用來作定語修飾前面的 problems。 另外還要注意一下分詞的獨立主格結構的基本用法。 C