20xx年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試考前適應(yīng)性試題二英語(yǔ)word版含解析-資料下載頁(yè)

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【正文】 第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 45） 第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 分，滿(mǎn)分 15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（ 1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 There was a state ____61____ (call) Zhou in the Chinese history. One day, the king of Zhou asked his officials for advice on ____62____ (deal) with the prisoners of war. An official said, “If you love someone, you ____63____ (suppose) to love even the crows on the roof of his house. The prisoners of war are enemies fighting against us. In my opinion, we’d better ____64____ (kill) them all.” But the king didn’t agree with him. “I think we should treat the prisoner of war ____65____ (different) by differing them into those who are guilty and those who are not. They guilty ones will be sentenced ____66____ death in order to avoid future disasters.” Then another one said, “Your majesty, I think all the prisoners should be set free and sent back home to work in the fields and support themselves by their own labor. ____67____, you should keep strictly the rules for reward and ____68____ (punish). The people are sure to believe in you ____69____ you govern our country be morals and laws.” The king thought the official’s proposal was quite reasonable so be accepted and followed it. As ____70____ result, the domestic situation soon settled down and gradually the country became stronger. 【答案】 61. called 62. dealing 63. are supposed 64. kill 65. differently 66. to 67. Besides/ Moreover 68. punishment 69. if 70. a 【解析】 本文是一篇記敘文。中國(guó)古代的 “周 ”朝皇帝向大臣們征求處理戰(zhàn)犯的建議，他采納了大臣的合理建議，國(guó)內(nèi)局勢(shì)很快安定下來(lái)，國(guó)家逐漸變得更加強(qiáng)大。 61. 考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：在中國(guó)歷史上有一個(gè)叫周的國(guó)家。此處是過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為 called。 62. 考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：一天，周王問(wèn)他的官員如何處理戰(zhàn)俘問(wèn)題。介詞 on 后面用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，故答案為 dealing。 63. 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：如果你愛(ài)一個(gè)人，你就應(yīng)該愛(ài)他的一切。 be supposed to 本應(yīng)該做某事，結(jié)合句意，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是 you，故答案為 are supposed。 64. 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 had better do ，故答案為 kill。 65. 考查副詞。句意：我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該以不同的方式對(duì)待戰(zhàn)俘。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為differently。 66. 考查固定詞組。句意：為了避免未來(lái)的災(zāi)難，他們將被判處死刑。 be sentenced to 被判刑，故答案為 to。 67. 考查副詞。句意：我認(rèn)為所有的囚犯都應(yīng)該被釋放，然后被遣送回家在地里干活，靠自己的勞動(dòng)養(yǎng)活自己。另外，你應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格遵守獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)和懲罰的規(guī)則。結(jié)合句意，前后是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故答案為 Besides/ Moreover。 68. 考查名詞。句意：另外，你應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格遵守獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)和懲罰的規(guī)則。介詞后面用名詞、動(dòng)名詞、代詞做賓語(yǔ)，故答案為 punishment。 69. 考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果你道德和法律治理我們 的國(guó)家，人民一定會(huì)相信你。句子是 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為 if。 70. 考查固定短語(yǔ)。 As a result 結(jié)果，故答案為 a。 第四部分 寫(xiě)作 （共兩節(jié) ， 滿(mǎn)分 35） 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（ 10 分） 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。 文中共有 10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（ ?），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意： ； 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計(jì)分。 I was often troubled by lack of confidences. So I applied for a job at an exhibition as reporter last term. The exhibition was held annual to display the latest products in the field of education. At that time, I was responsible for interview parents who bought the learning tools. While talking with him, I found it was not so hard as I think. One lady even praised me but asked her son to learn from me. I realized the experience was in great value and nothing was more excited than municating with people. From this experience, I am fully aware that we should take real action if our personality that needs improving. 【答案】 I was often troubled by lack of confidences. So I applied for a job at an exhibition as ? reporter last term. confidence a The exhibition was held annual to display the latest products in the field of education. At that time, I annually was responsible for interview parents who bought the learning tools. While talking with him, I found it interviewing them was not so hard as I think. One lady even praised me but asked her son to learn from me. I realized the thought and experience was in great value and nothing was more excited than municating with people. of exciting From this experience, I am fully aware that we should take real action if our personality that needs 刪除 that improving. 【解析】 作者講述了自己在展覽館當(dāng)記者的工作經(jīng)歷及收獲。 71. confidences →confidence. 考查名詞。 confidence 是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故confidences →confidence 。 72. reporter 前加 。 reporter 是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示作為一個(gè)記者，要加 reporter 前加 a。 73. annual→ annually. 考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞 held 用副詞，指每年舉行，故 annual→ annually。 74. interview →interviewing. 考查動(dòng)詞形式。介詞 for 后用動(dòng)詞的 in 形式，故 interview →interviewing 。 →them. 考查動(dòng)詞。此處指代上句的 parents who bought the learning 式，用 them 指代，故 him →them 。 →thought. 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。與全文所給時(shí)態(tài)一致，此處也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故 think →thought 。 →and. 考查連詞。此處指一位女士表?yè)P(yáng)我并且讓她兒子向我學(xué)習(xí)，前后句是并列關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折。故 but →and 。 →of. 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 be of +名詞 =be+形容詞，此處指這次經(jīng)歷很有價(jià)值，故 in →of 。 →exciting. 考查形容詞。 excited 興奮的，常用來(lái)修飾人； exciting 令人興奮的，常用來(lái)修飾物。此處修飾物 nothing用 exciting，故 excited →exciting 。 。 if 從句中主語(yǔ)是 our personality，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 needs，此處不是從句，故去掉 that。 第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分 25 分） 假定你是李華，正在教你的英國(guó)朋友 Peter 學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)書(shū)法 (Calligraphy of China)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)封郵件告知你下節(jié)課的教學(xué)計(jì)劃。內(nèi)容包括： 1. 時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)； 2. 內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)基本筆畫(huà) (strokes of Chinese characters)； 3. 課前準(zhǔn)備：準(zhǔn)備毛筆和宣紙 (rice paper)。 注意： 1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear Peter, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter,