初中最新完形填空和閱讀理解試題和答案1(參考版)

　　

【正文】 It is not influenced by time and space.
。s body.D.Performing the action before imagining.C.s physical practice? A.t even know the proper movement, then you39。re a beginner, the influence can be harmful, warns Macintyre. If you39。 It doesn39。re done, they39。s easy. we39。re not controlled by physical tiredness. That39。 Sports researchers have done hundreds of studies paring imagined and physical practice for actions. In short, the studies show that mental training works. A 2012 study pared 32 nonprofessional golfers with another 32 who only imagined their action. Under the same training program, both groups improved their skills. For more than a century, scientists have been trying to understand how this mental training works. In the 1930s, researchers proved by experiment that when you39。10．閱讀理解 【點評】考查閱讀理解。根據 讓自己忙碌是有幫助的 可知,此處是個負面情緒的形容詞，A無聊的，B激動的，C放松的，D高興的，bored適合放在橫線處，故選A。根據 Don39。Can friends e over? If so, how many? ，可知 你能出去嗎？如果是，在哪里 Can you go out? If so, where? 適合放在橫線處，都是條件狀語從句的省略形式，故選C。 （3）推理題。●寫一封電子郵件。 （2）細節題。Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called latchkey kids 現在許多孩子放學后獨自在家。 （1）細節題。time passes slowly when latchkey kids are busyD.s no need to make family rulesB.pleased（5）The writer probably agrees that __________. A.C.excited ? A. Can you ask teachers for help at school?（4）Which of the following can be put in Can you go out? If so, where?B.Can you have your hair cut? D.FourB.TwoD.have parttime jobs in factoriesB.●Phone a friend.（1）Latchkey kids _________________. A.●Write an . ●Read a magazine. when you are at home alone. Don39。You may feel What should you do if someone breaks into the house? What should you do when the phone rings? Can friends e over? If so, how many?…… Can you watch TV or play puter games? If so, how long? Should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you get home?Today, it39。 Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called latchkey kids.細節題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯系上下文，推出詞句的意思。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。根據He walked easily and happily, and much faster than ，他放下包后感到輕松。故選D。根據Put it down! My son, life can39。根據So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a ，他們坐船過河，故選A。m hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... 可知，他袋子里裝了痛苦，眼淚和憂愁，故選B。 （2）細節題。t I find the sun in the heart? inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I39。 （1）詞義猜測題。D.Relaxed.B.Awful.D.To tell him the boat is very useful.C.To teach him to improve his life.D.C.B.Pain, water and trouble.（3）How did they cross the river? A.Pain, tears and trouble.C.Clothes, tears and food.Happiness.（2）What39。Success.Wealth.Health.t forget them all the time, they will bee the burden in life. Put it down! My son, life can39。 Yes, my son, you can39。 So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat. On the other side of the river, the master said, Hurry on your journey carrying the boat! The young man said, It is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I39。t I find the sun in the heart? A young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master （大師）. He said Master, I39。【點評】故事類閱讀要緊扣故事的時間線索，人物間的關系，故事的發展和結局，點明的主旨等信息。老板這樣說的意思是他在告訴Jack這樣就能解釋“你的祖父來看你”了，也就是告訴Jack他知道Jack說謊了。故選C。（2）推理判斷。（1）推理判斷。meant he was glad that Jack believed in life after death【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】這是一個笑話，Jack借口參加祖父的葬禮而請假剛離開不久，他的祖父來看他。was, in fact, telling Jack that he had been found outC.He learned that Jack had cheated his boss and came to see him.（3）When the boss said, That makes everything just fine, he _______.A.He was thought to be dead but in fact well and alive.C.s grandfather was doing the day before?A.D.He meant to attend a funeral but didn39。B.He attended his grandfather39。s boss asked Jack.“Yes, Sir.”“Well, then, that makes everything just fine,” the boss went on. “About an hour after you left yesterday to go to your grandfather39。7．根據短文內容選擇正確答案。根據This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more ，并且幫助他們更容易地了解世界。故推斷他么那是在幫助這些殘疾人，是有愛心的，故選A。（２）推理判斷題。（１）細節理解題。Temple曾經著名的兒童電影明星，在1935年2月獲得了少年奧斯卡獎，在美國經濟大蕭條時期，Temple鼓勵著整個國家。It took them sixteen years to finish the book.D.It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.B.D.finished the book by themselvesB. . A.was encouraging during the Great Depression（2）According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jipingwas not an onscreen starB.won a Juvenile Oscar for Bright Eyes .The book is warmly weled by the deaf. One of the readers said, “The book shows that we39。 s life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily. Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They pleted the first Chinese encyclopedic（百科知識的） dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an onscreen star but also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as “little angle” for all time. An American movie star said, “Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（大蕭條）.” A最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。作者與孩子們的這一善舉讓他們品嘗到了幫助別人的甜蜜，正所謂“贈人玫瑰，手留余香”，故選B。 （15）句意：走出家門不僅幫助了一個需要幫助的父親，也讓我的孩子嘗到了幫助別人的甜頭。綜合前文所敘述的經歷可知，我和孩子們幫助了一位處于困境中的人。根據常理可知,幫助乞討的人主要需要付出金錢，而不是時間、能力或耐心，所以此處應選money，故選D。 （13）句意：如果我當時告訴孩子們不，我們沒有錢去幫助更多的人”事情可能會完全不同。suddenly突然；clearly清楚地；differently不同地；per