中西茶文化異同及融合畢業論文(已改無錯字)

　　

【正文】 se tea art Tea drinking is an art in china. “Art” means a special process of making, cooking and tasting tea. (Wang 40) However, before you start to learn tea art, you should first study skills of meditation. “Artistic tea” means to process of enjoyment as if reading a pure and fresh verse, or appreciating a piece of beautiful music. To Chinese, tea is a spirit in the world. When it enters your body as a drink, you will be filled with the nutrition of sunshine, the bright moon and the land, and the wonder of the whole universe. Therefore, all the famous Chinese tea culture experts have had the experience of 7 planting, picking and making tea by themselves, or learning the spirit of the labor from tea growers. Now, let’s talk about the relationship between water and tea art. Please imagine gurgling springs, the waves of rivers, misty vast lakes, and sweet and clear well water. The relationship between water and tea is similar to that between Tea and water. All Tea experts understand that excellent water quality is essential for the best Tea, while tea art is even stricter with water. It is impossible to make fragrant tea without good water. Lu Yu discussed tea water exhaustively in the book of tea. According to him, the ordinary drinking water is not good enough to brew tea. Water from mountains are best, river water are inferior, and well water are low grade. As the old idiom runs, “it is necessary to have effective tools to do good work.” It refers to ordinary people and creations. As a material activity, tea art is a spiritual and artistic creation。 therefore, tea sets should not only be convenient to use, but also show orderliness and aesthetic feeling in their arrangement, bination and operation. Lu Yu designed 24 vessels when he created Chinese tea art, which were recorded in the book of tea. The methods of drinking tea has changed several times since the Han and Tang dynasties. The general methods are descried below: brewing tea, dripping tea, dripping flower tea, semimade tea and made tea. The degree of dissemination and development of tea culture in the world was different due to the differences in cultural history and environmental conditions,. This difference is not only reflected in the tea time and in the tea culture behavior are also evident. Whether on the way in or on the object tea, different countries and regions who have maintained different customs and habits. III. Western Tea Culture A. British black tea culture: 8 Western orthodox tea culture in the west is Britishled and evolved from the Victorian Tea . In Britain tea has bee a part of life and a British gentleman style ritual performance, but also the tea ceremony must be the essential procedures of the Queen of England lives and necessary ceremony of major social life. Originally royal taste tea at home with elegant tea sets, and then evolved into a social tea party that friends gathered, which in turn extends a variety of red tape, such as tea sets, flower arrangement, candlesticks and a series of furnishings is very particular, but also with music and dance, this is a prehensive art reflection of the Victorian era of spiritual life. English afternoon tea with some dessert is usually 45 o39。clock, and British more enjoy drinking assorted tea. The Britain has the largest tea consumption in the world. People in Britain drink tea as same as three meals a day, there is morning tea, afternoon tea and evening tea points. Afternoon tea is not just black tea, sandwiches and snacks will be acpanied, people are more in the pursuit of a leisurely mood at the free time of ending busy work. (Tea Comes to Englang 22) 1. The reason why British people like black tea Due to tea ceremony is important in Britain and British homeland is not fit for planting tea tree, so the tea trade in Britain is developed. British tea are mainly imported from China and India. Besides, the tea ceremony of British always choose black tea. Black tea is soft fermented and it can be stored for a long time, so it gets widely spread. What’s more is that Britain is surrounded by water and the weather is cold and wet, and the warm of black tea can make people feel fortable, so the British love black tea more. British people prefer to black tea and the tea ceremony focuses on black tea are based on above mentioned. 2. The habit of British people drinking tea British people spend about a third time of their lifetime with tea. They usually have a cup of tea in bed in the early morning. Later is a cup of breakfast tea. On 11:00pm, they will sit down and have a cup of morning tea no matter whether there is work on hand or not. Lunch time with a cup of tea is necessary. The famous afternoon tea time is at 4:00 pm . Besides, there are high tea before dinner, night tea before 9 going to sleep. (British Tea Drinking Customs 8)Next we will talk about the habit of the British people drink tea. The origin of the afternoon tea dating back to 1840 years ago. Duchess Anna wants to gather friends to spend the stupid time every afternoon when she is boring. Because the only formal part is the dinner part at that time, she spends that stupid time with her friends by prep