自考英語（二）考試復習資料-文庫吧

【正文】 be happy to do it. If we had got the news， we could have prepared earlier. If the job were to succeed， you should work harder. 第二大類：從句中用過去時或過去完成時的虛擬語氣 1) would rather + 從句 2) wish + 從句 3) if only + 從句 4) as if/ as though + 從句 5) It’s time + 從句 I would rather you didn’t tell me the story now. I would rather you had told me the story yesterday. 第三大類：從句中用 should 加動詞原形的虛擬語氣，其中 should 可省略。 1) suggest， propose， advise， move(動議 )， ask， order， require， request， desire， insist， prefer 等動詞后接的賓語從句 。 2) suggestion， proposal， advice， motion， order， requirement， request， desire， preference 等名詞后的同位語從句 。 3) important， necessary， essential， imperative， desirable， advisable， preferable 等形容詞用在 it is ? that? 句型中 。 4) lest， in case， for fear that 等引導的從句中。 It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off. It is my suggestion that the meeting (should) be put off. It is necessary that the meeting (should) be put off. He came to the office earlier lest he (should) miss the important meeting. 定語從句：限制性和非限制性定語從句 引導定語從句 1)關系代詞 (在定語從句中作主語、賓語、表語 )： which， that， who， whom， whose 2)關系副詞 (在定語從句中作狀語 )： when， where， why， how 名詞性從句：主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句 引導名詞性從句： 1)主從連詞 (不在從句中作任何成分 )： that， whether， if 2)連接代詞 (在從句中作主語、賓語、表語 )： what， which， who， whom， whose， whatever， whoever? 3)連接副 詞 (在從句中作狀語 )： when， where， why， how 定語從句和同位語從句的區別 定語從句對名詞進行修飾限制，而同位語從句闡述的是名詞的具體內容。從語法上看，that， which 在定語從句中做主語或賓語，而同位語的引導詞 that 不在從句中擔任任何成分。 1) The story (that) he told me may not be true. 定語從句 2) The story that he has made a fortune may not be true. 同位語從句 什么時候用介詞 +which 的形式 ? 如果定語從句缺主語或賓語，用 that/ which 形式。如果定語從句缺狀語，用介詞 +which形式。 1) The place which I visited last week is very beautiful. 2) The place in which I used to live is very beautiful. which 和 as 引導非限制性定語從句 which 和 as 都能引導非限制性定語從句 ，修飾整個一句話。 as 有 “ 正如 ” 的意思，而 which 沒有。 1) He is easy to get angry， which is well known. 他很容易生氣，這一點大家都知道。 2) He is easy to get angry， as everybody knows. 正如大家都知道的那樣，他很容易生氣 目 錄 Unit 1 ......................................................................................................................................13 Text A What Is a Decision? .........................................................................................13 詞匯精講 ...................................................................................................................13 課文簡介 ...................................................................................................................15 課文精講 ...................................................................................................................15 Text B Secrets of Success at Interview .......................................................................18 詞匯精講 ...................................................................................................................18 重點句子 ...................................................................................................................19 Unit 2 ......................................................................................................................................21 Text A Black Holes .....................................................................................................21 詞匯精講 ...................................................................................................................21 課文簡介 ...................................................................................................................22 課文精講 ...................................................................................................................23 Text B Worlds within Worlds ......................................................................................24 詞匯精講 ...................................................................................................................24 課文精講 ...................................................................................................................25 Unit 3 ......................................................................................................................................26 Text A Euthanasia: For and Against ............................................................................26 詞匯精講 ...................................................................................................................26 課文簡介 ...................................................................................................................28 課文精講 ...................................................................................................................28 Text B Advantage Unfair ............................................................................................30 詞匯精講 ...................................................................................................................30 課文精講 ...................................................................................................................30 Unit 4 ......................................................................................................................................31 Text A Slavery on Our Doorstep .................................................................................31 詞匯精講 ...................................................................................................................31 課文簡介 ...................................................................................................................32 課文精講 ...................................................................................................................33 Text B Return of The Chain Gang........................................................................