高考常見熟詞生義整理-文庫吧

【正文】 draw 20dollars from the bank從銀行提取20美元draw a conclusion引出、得出結(jié)論draw one39。s attention（to …）引起某人注意…The street accident drew a big crowd.馬路上的事故吸引了一大群人。The game was 。The teams draw. 兩隊不分勝負。The game ended in a draw. 比賽不分勝負 (平局；不分勝負)30due與to 連用due to …因為；由…引起；由于預(yù)定到達Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 他們的飛機預(yù)定在15分鐘后到達預(yù)期的Your report is due tomorrow. 你的報告應(yīng)于明天交。（票據(jù)等）到期的，應(yīng)付給的a bill due today 今天應(yīng)付款的帳單When is the rent due? 房租應(yīng)于何時支付。應(yīng)有的，應(yīng)得的，正當(dāng)?shù)膅ive due consideration to 給于應(yīng)有的考慮A great deal of money is due to you.這一大筆款是你應(yīng)得的。31employ雇用 使[采、利]用employ force 使用武力Why didn39。t you employ the new method?你們?yōu)槭裁床徊捎媚莻€新方法呢?She employs her time 。（employ... as把...用作）32enter進入。 加入；登錄,[計]回車使進[加]入enter (oneself[sb.]) for(替...)報名參加寫下或輸入We entered our names in the guest book。 我們在來客名薄上寫下姓名；enter the data into the 33equal平等的；相等的； 等于（vt）勝任的John is quite equal to the job of running the 。比得上(vt)None of us can equal her. 沒人比得上她。34exercise練習(xí)；鍛煉（v / n）運用（權(quán)力）等(v / n)exercise one’s right 運用自己的權(quán)利exercise one’s intelligence to solve the problem。運用智慧解決問題35exploit剝削(v)開發(fā), 開采exploit a mine開礦to exploit the oil under the sea 開發(fā)海底石油利用(v)exploit every opportunity利用每一個機會36express表達, 表示快速的；快遞的an express train快車(= express train) 快遞服務(wù)；快件服務(wù)the No. 12 special express to Beijing開往北京的12 次特快快速地；用快遞方式地advto sent the parcel express 包裹寄快件37fair公平的（adj.）(膚色)白皙的, (頭發(fā))金黃的(天氣)晴朗的fair fair 集市 商品展覽會；商品交易會village fair農(nóng)村集市trade fair商品交易會industrial fair工業(yè)博覽會adv公平地；公正誠實地You must play fair.你必須公正處事。你必須公平地比賽。38figure數(shù)字, 人像；畫像。 圖；圖表人物the great figures of history 歷史上的偉大人物領(lǐng)會, 懂得We must figure out how to solve the problem.我們必須想出解決這個問題的辦法。I couldn39。t figure out who the lady with the sunglasses 。(figure out算出；了解)He figured the whole scheme at 。推測, 判斷, 估計I figure he39。ll be back soon.我估計他很快會回來。步行We39。ll foot 。與... 時常交往I know him, but I don39。t frequent him , 但不常往來。39game比賽, 游戲, 競賽, [復(fù)]運動會獵物,野味（不可數(shù)）Lions and elephants are called big game when they are 。40gift贈品, 禮物, 天賦, 才能He has a gift for poetry. 他有做詩的天賦。a man of many gifts 多才多藝的人41grade等級；級別；年級成績；分數(shù)He always got high grades in school.他在學(xué)校里總是得高分。分等，分級(vt.)to grade the cotton 給棉花分等These apples have been graded according to size and 。補充：He graduated in history. 他畢業(yè)于歷史專業(yè)。He graduated with honors.他以優(yōu)異成績畢業(yè)。He was [has been] graduated from Oxford in the class of 1978.他是牛津大學(xué)1978屆畢業(yè)生。（授予學(xué)位, 準(zhǔn)予畢業(yè)）42hold拿著，握著召開，舉行。使身體保持某種姿勢 Hold yourself still. 身體不要動。抑制；控制to hold one39。s breath 屏住氣容納；裝The room can hold twenty people. 這屋子可容下20個人。How much water does the jug hold?那罐子能盛多少水?占有；占據(jù)；堅守to hold a position 堅守陣地擁有，持有（金錢、土地、職位等）hold an important position at the bank. 在這家銀行里擔(dān)任一個重要的職務(wù)。 My husband and I hold conflicting opinions on this matter.對于這件事,我和丈夫的意見相左。保持；繼續(xù)Hold the line, please.請不要掛斷電話機!Do you think the good weather can hold?你認為好天氣能持續(xù)下去嗎?認為，以為 I hold it for 。We hold that no country should interfere in the internal affairs of other 。hold … to be…拘留，扣留held the suspect for 熟悉She has a good knowledge of London. 她對倫敦的情形很熟悉。43land陸地。 土地，（使）登陸, （使）登岸,（使）著陸；國家war between lands 國與國之間的戰(zhàn)爭捕（魚）抓住或釣上（魚）land a big catfish.釣上一條大鲇魚（非正式）搞到，撈到，獲得，取得land a wellpaid job。 找到一份收入很高的工作land a contract with a Japanese firm攬到一份與一家日本公司的合同44late遲的, 晚(期)的(adj/ adv)已故的前任的the late doctor已故的醫(yī)生the late president前任總統(tǒng)the late government 上屆政府his late wife 他已亡故的妻子新近的，最近的the late news最近的新聞the late earthquake最近的地震不久前、新近（adv）I saw Mr. Wang as late as yesterday.就在昨天我還看見過王先生。補充：of late近來feel better of 、latest（late的最高級）: 最后的、最近的、最新的 latest newsat (the ) latest至遲、最遲later (on) 以后、后來45last最后的，最末的。 緊接前面的；剛過去的(adj)最后（的人、東西）；最后，上次vi.持續(xù), 延續(xù), 維持。 耐久The festival lasted two 。This cloth lasts 。夠用、使得以維持（vt）The food will last us another week.食品夠我們再吃一星期。最不可能的least likely or expected）；最不適當(dāng)?shù)模畈缓线m的（the least desirable or suitable）the last person we would have suspected.我們最不可能懷疑的人 the last man for the 46lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，鉛通往（向）（to）The path leads to the village. 這條小路通到那村莊。 導(dǎo)致（to）lead to the thief being caught 在比賽中）領(lǐng)先After the first half of the race I was leading. 跑了一半賽程后我領(lǐng)先了She was in the lead during the race. 她在賽跑中領(lǐng)先。 過（生活）He led a hard 。 榜樣,帶頭take the lead in everything47leave離開, 動身。留下，把…（落）遺忘在某地；把…交付（委托）給使…處于某種狀態(tài)leave the work undone丟下工作不干leave him an orphan 使他成為孤兒leave him sad 使他傷心leave the raincoat hanging behind the door 讓雨衣掛在門后leave sb. in the dark 不讓某人知道聽任leave him there讓他呆在那里吧。leave it as it is讓它保持原樣。I will leave you to do as you like.你愛做什么就做什么。準(zhǔn)[休]假, 假期(不可數(shù))ask for leave請假ask for two days’ leave(take two days off)請兩天假be on leave 在度假；在假期中g(shù)rant / give sb a leave準(zhǔn)某人的假（此處冠詞為特殊用法）48lift舉起,.升高, 提高。 [英]電梯。 吊車免費搭乘，搭便車He gave me a lift to the station in his car. 他讓我搭他的汽車去火車站。竊取（尤指小件物品）；抄襲，從已發(fā)表的東西上照抄、剽取(觀點、文章等)He was caught lifting makeup in the supermarket.Many of his ideas were lifted from other 。49line繩；線，路線，線路。 排，列(n)；(使)排列，排隊（v） 運輸公司an airline航空公司a shipping line 海運公司(pl) 臺詞spend the weekend learning her lines.利用熟記她的臺詞短信；便條I39。ll drop you a 50lesson功課, (一節(jié))課, [pl.] 課程教訓(xùn)teach sb. a lesson給某人以教訓(xùn)earn one39。s lesson得到教訓(xùn)be a lesson to對...是一個教訓(xùn)51live生活, 居住,實況地, 實況轉(zhuǎn)播的,live live shrimps活蝦live 表此意僅用于修飾動物、家禽、魚等。live broadcast 現(xiàn)場直播52major較大的，主要的,重要的[美口]主修, 專攻He majors in 。專業(yè)學(xué)生He is a history 大學(xué)主修科目53manner態(tài)度, 舉止方法。 方式。 樣子；(藝術(shù)、文學(xué)的)風(fēng)格, 手法54mass塊；團；堆大多數(shù), 大量群眾the masses群眾, 民眾群眾的, 大規(guī)模的mass education大眾教育；mass 補充：a mass of = masses of）許多/大量…55match比賽 ，火柴 匹配、匹敵（vi / vt）The color of the shirt does not match that of the 。Th