河南專用20xx年中考英語復習專題十四選擇型閱讀試卷部分課件(已修改)

　

【正文】 專題十四 選擇型閱讀 中考英語 (河南專用 ) Passage 1(2022河南 ,A) A組 20222022年河南中考題組 五年中考 根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。 you are interested in painting, you may call for more information. 8371 9686 363831 8563 7725 552031 you visit , you may get some information about drama. Mike can go to in the summer. Activity Summer Camp Arts Summer School English at St Clare?? s, Oxford ?? s Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2022 ?? s special about Summer English at St Clare?? s, Oxford? is open to all ages. requires creative ideas. has experienced staff. offers language courses. is the text most probably from? science report. school introduction. shopping poster. website for teenagers. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文為青少年介紹了四種在暑假可以參加的活動。 細節理解題。第二篇語言材料中的“ Designed for young students with a great interest in painting”對應題干 ,可從中找到電話號碼為 :01202 363831,故選 B。 細節理解題。找出題干關鍵詞“ information about drama”,由第三篇語言材料中的 “ Activities include adventure, sports, drama...”得出應該在第三篇中尋找網址 ,故選擇 C。 細節理解題。找出題干關鍵詞“ Eightyearold Mike”,由此得知 Mike 8歲了 ,回原文尋 找每篇語言材料中的 Ages部分可得知第四篇語言材料中的活動是符合 6—12歲的孩子的。故 選 D。 細節理解題。由題干定位第一篇語言材料中的“ We offer holiday courses”以及“ You can improve your English...”可得知它的特色是提供英語語言課程。故選 D。 主旨大意題。本題考查文章的出處 ,通讀全文可知 ,四篇材料為青少年介紹了四種在暑 假可以參加的活動 ,并且每篇都給了網址和聯系電話 ,A選項和 C選項跟文章內容無關 ,B選項說 的是一個學校的介紹 ,也不符合文章大意 ,故選 D。 長難句 YMT?? s summer camps are open to anyone aged 6—17 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing 6—17歲的希望發展他們的表演、唱歌和跳舞能 力的任何人開放。 本句是簡單句 ,過去分詞短語 aged 6—17和現在分詞短語 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities作后置定語 ,修飾不定代詞 anyone(6—17歲的孩子們 )。 重點詞匯 look to 指望 。依靠 詞匯積累 drama 。staff 。explore Passage 2(2022河南 ,B) In Los Angeles, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school student. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it. After serving all the teens and doing a great job, he was left a tip(小費 ),only$. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Starbucks. The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought. After several days, the waiter fot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he re ceived a letter from the teens. “About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homeing celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didn?? t treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our ?grownup? experience so amazing and fun. “I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表 ) my group. Since we were new to all of this, our 13yearold minds didn?? t exactly know how to deal with the bill. The bill was reasonable(合乎情 理的 ),but we had pletely fotten(and didn?? t know,to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $. “Having no idea of how small this really was, we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt ter rible. We knew we had to make it right. “So together with this letter, you will find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!” 根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。 did the waiter receive the group of teens? tried to make them pay more. served them like other waiters. treated them as young children. did his best to make them happy. did the group of teens leave that small tip? they looked down on the waiter. they didn?? t know what a tip meant. they weren?? t pleased with the service. they thought the tip should be that much. made the teens write the letter? tip they left for the waiter. bill the restaurant received. way the waiter served them. fun they had at the restaurant. do restaurant waiters mind most in America? kind of guests they receive. dishes people usually order. they are given reasonable tips. much customers pay for their meals. did the group of teens try to say in the letter? were quite thankful for the waiter?? s service. had realized their mistake and made it right. had a wonderful experience at the restaurant. wanted more customers to go to the restaurant. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 幾個青少年顧客由于不了解小費的含義是代表著對服務員工作的認可而犯下了 錯誤 ,他們之后寫信道歉 ,并另付小費 ,對服務員對他們的幫助和耐心表示感謝。 細節理解題。由第一段中的“ The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school student. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.”和第二段中的“ After serving all the teens and doing a great job”可得知 He did his best to make them happy.,所以 D項正確。 細節理解題。由第六段中的“ The bill was reasonable(合乎情理的 ), but we had plete ly fotten(and didn?? t know,to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give.”可 得知他們不理解 tip意味著什么 ,所以 B項正確。 細節理解題。由第七段中的“ Having no idea of how small this really was, we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt knew we had to make it right.”可得知他們當初不知 道自己留下的小費數目很少 ,之后意識到了自己的錯誤并且要補救 ,因此 A項正確。 推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“ And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.”可得知服務員在意 的是自己的用心工作沒有被認可 ,因為小費的多少代表著對他的工作的認可度。所以可推出 C項正確。 主旨大意題。從第七段中的“ Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.”及第八段中的“ So together with this letter, you will find the correct 18% tip+ extra for simply being amazing.”可得知他們認識到了自己的錯誤并想糾正自己的錯誤 , 所以 B項正確。 長難句 Having no idea of how small this really was,we (數字 )真的很小的情況下 ,我們離開了。 Having no idea of...was為現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語 ,其中 how