全國通用20xx年中考英語復習專題十四選擇型閱讀試卷部分課件(已修改)

　

【正文】 第三部分 閱讀理解 專題十四 選擇型閱讀 中考英語 (全國版 ) Passage 1(2022湖南衡陽 ,D) A組 2022年全國中考題組 五年中考 Worldfamous physicist(物理學家 )Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th, 2022. Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8th, 1942. He went to school in a small city near London. As he himself admitted, he wasn?? t very serious about studying. He did very little work。 he was never top of his class. However, he still achieved good marks. After leaving school, Hawking first went to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology(宇宙學 ). At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking. He couldn?? t municate except by blinking(眨眼 ). He sat on a wheelchair with a puter by his side. To municate with others, he moved two fingers to control the puter?? s mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音響合成器 ). “I?? ve had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said. “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.” Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award—the highest achievement in physics. Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair,” he once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.” did Stephen Hawking pass away? January 8th,1942. March 14th,2022. March 24th,2022. studying in a small city near London, we know that . Hawking was the best student of his class Hawking didn?? t work hard at his lessons Hawking began to study cosmology happened to Stephen Hawking when he was 21? was something wrong with his head. couldn?? t even blink to municate except by moving fingers. could neither talk nor move. did Stephen Hawking municate with others after the bad illness? mouth. body languages. a voice synthesizer. was Stephen Hawking so successful at his work? he never lost hope in his own condition. life was not fair to him. he had a bad illness. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文介紹了曾被譽為世界上最聰明的人之一 ——斯蒂芬 霍金。 細節理解題。根據第一段可知世界著名的物理學家斯蒂芬 霍金于 2022年 3月 14日在劍 橋他自己家中平靜地去世了。故答案為 B。 細節理解題。根據第二段第三句 ...he wasn?? t very serious about 不是十分認真。故答案為 B。 細節理解題。由第三段第二句話 He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and ,以至于不能行走和講話。故答案為 C。 細節理解題。 mouth 嘴巴 ,body language 肢體語言 ,a voice synthesizer一個音響合成器。 由第三段第五句和第六句可知他用手指控制電腦鼠標 ,并從屏幕上選擇自己想說的話 ,再由音 響合成器說出來。故答案為 C。 推理判斷題。由文章最后一段可知任何人都不應失去信心 ,要根據自己的情況盡自己最 大的努力。故答案為 A。 Passage 2(2022廣東廣州 ,D) are the books on this webpage listed? price. popularity. readers?? age. writers?? name. is true about the book Women in Science? is mainly about Marie Curie?? s history. lists all the important scientific achievements. includes women scientists that aren?? t famous. is mostly about the development of modern science. much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of How and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today? A.$34. B.$30. C.$26. D.$24. primary school student who needs to write a science report about African elephants should choose . in Science Big Book of How Really Short History of Nearly Everything Big Book of the World is the main purpose of this webpage? sell books to young readers. attract new book club members. encourage students?? interest in science. review books young readers might like. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文是一則廣告。 Bestbooks網站向孩子們推薦了 4本本月最受歡迎的書。 細節理解題。根據網頁上 This month?? s most popular books可知書是按受歡迎程度排列 的 ,故答案為 B項。 細節理解題。根據第一本書中的“ This book is a great introduction to the lives and works of some of the most important and uptonow unknown women in science.”可知書里會介紹一 些不出名的女科學家。故答案為 C項。 細節理解題。根據第二本書的 Price $15和第三本書的 Price $15可知兩本書的原價總價 為 $30,且由 For this month only, all Bestbooks Book Club members will pay 20% less for every book 20%的優惠 ,因此會員應付 $24,故答案為 D 項。 細節理解題。根據第四本書的“ This book is the perfect introduction to the seven conti nents. It tells young readers about the different animals that live on each of these lands and gives a simple description of the people?? s history and culture.”可知書里介紹的是各大洲里生活的不同 動物 ,“非洲大象”也包括在內 ,故答案為 D項。 主旨大意題。由四本書下面都有價格 ,以及介紹后都有 Order Now可知網站是要賣書。 故答案為 A項。 重點詞匯 offer 。member 。delivery 。nonmember 詞匯積累 remend 。introduction Passage 3(2022浙江杭州 ,D) There is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin(皮膚 ) will make up for three flaws(缺陷 )”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true—many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Inter has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an everchanging idea of what is considered beautiful. The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has bee a part of modern day culture. In Kenya, it is a tradition among the Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes (耳垂 )longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a mon practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sign of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into presentday culture. Nowadays, this might