全國通用20xx年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)專題十六詞語運(yùn)用試卷部分課件(已修改)

　

【正文】 專題十六 詞語運(yùn)用 中考英語 (全國版 ) 一、 (2022陜西 ) 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ,使短文完整正確。 he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,work,turn Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has 1 in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 2 than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 3 the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 4 to see what happened. The woman?? s 15monthold baby girl choked(窒息 )on a small piece of pear and her face 5 purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn?? t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his 6 without thinking twice. With the mother?? s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats(輕拍 )on the back. After a A組 2022年全國中考題組 五年中考 short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was 7 . Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 8 life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 9 . He hoped more people could 10 to help the people in need if possible. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 王平是一位清潔工 ,也是一位好父親。空閑時間沒有什么比和他的小女兒一起 玩耍更能使他開心了。一次工作中他幫一位母親救了她 15個月大的孩子。在他心里 ,幫助別 人就是幫助自己 ,他希望更多的人能夠主動幫助需要幫助的人。 句意 :王平在一個公園工作五年了。根據(jù)句意和時態(tài)可知應(yīng)用動詞的過去分詞形 式。 由句中 than可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級。 王平是清潔工 ,所以他的工作是“清掃”公園。描述的動作在過去某個時間正在 進(jìn)行 ,用過去進(jìn)行時 ,其構(gòu)成為 was/were+。故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 設(shè)空處修飾 ran,故用副詞。 表示顏色變化用 turn。文章說的是過去的事 ,故用一般過去時。 句意 :他不假思索就把孩子抱住。 take sb. in one?? s arms把某人抱在懷里。 設(shè)空處為一般過去時的被動語態(tài) ,其構(gòu)成為 was/were+過去分詞。 ?? s 設(shè)空處后有名詞 ,故用名詞所有格。 句意 :在他看來 ,幫助別人就是幫助自己。由句意可知用反身代詞。 情態(tài)動詞 could后跟動詞原形。 volunteer to do “志愿 (主動 )做某事”。 二、 (2022浙江杭州 ) 閱讀下面材料 ,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1個單詞 )或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First came the invention of writing, 1 (probable)about 5,500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could municate with people that they never 2 (see) and share their knowledge with future generations. Later, the Greeks were wellknown for their literature(文學(xué) )and science, but their “books” looked very different 3 the books of today. They were called scrolls(卷軸 ). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 4 (invent). For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 5 thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very 6 (use)Chinese invention:pa per. But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books 7 were produced on a printing press. These days it is difficult 8 (imagine)a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more 9 (story) are bought as ebooks and read on a screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, 10 will books, like scrolls, soon disappear? 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文講述了文字及書的發(fā)明為交流提供了極大的便利 ,隨著科技的進(jìn)步書本會 繼續(xù)存在還是消失呢 ? 句意 :首先是字的發(fā)明 ,可能大約在 5,500年以前出現(xiàn)了。 probably可能。 句意 :他們可以和他們從來都看不到的人交流并且和后代分享他們的知識。 :后來 ,希臘人因文學(xué)和科學(xué)而出名 ,但他們的“書”看起來和今天的書非 常不同。 be different from/to/than與 …… 不同。 invented 句意 :大約 2,000年前 ,有許多頁的書被發(fā)明出來。 句意 :當(dāng)歐洲人得知了一種非常有用的中國發(fā)明 ——紙 ,那種情況在十三世紀(jì)改變了。 the thirteenth century十三世紀(jì)。 句意同上。 useful有用的。 :更多的人可以支付得起用印刷機(jī)生產(chǎn)出來的書。此處設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從 句 ,并在從句中作主語。 imagine 句意 :現(xiàn)如今很難想象沒有書的世界 (是怎樣的 )。 imagine想象。 story為可數(shù)名詞 ,前有 more修飾 ,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 句意 :未來會有人翻著看傳統(tǒng)的書 ,還是像卷軸那樣的書會很快消失呢 ? 三、 (2022廣東 ) 請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。 Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 1 his later life. One of them was from his father 2 was strict with him and his brother. Once, Will and his brother Harry 3 given a job to rebuild a broken brick(磚 )wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 4 and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete(水泥 ) and place only one brick at a time. They didn?? t know why their father gave them 5 a huge job. 6 , with the attitude(態(tài)度 )of“one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 7 period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father 8 them up patient ly. Both brothers were so sad about the job at 9 , but after pleting the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he won?? t be able to do some thing, he will look back to this experience and keep telling 10 ,“one brick at a time”. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個非常受歡迎的明星 Will Johnson小時候的 一段經(jīng)歷 :爸爸讓他和哥哥砌墻 ,從而讓他認(rèn)識到堅持的重要性。 句意 :小時候他吸取的一些寶貴的教訓(xùn)對他以后的生活有很大的影響。 in one?? s life 在 某人的生活中 ,固定搭配。 :其中一個 (教訓(xùn) )來自對他和他哥哥要求嚴(yán)格的爸爸。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此 處考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。此處要用關(guān)系代詞 who/that指代表示人的先行詞 his father,在從 句中作主語。 句意 :有一次 ,Will和他哥哥 Harry被給予了一份工作 ,要重建院子里的一堵破磚墻。根 據(jù)句意可知 Will和 Harry兩人與 give 存在被動關(guān)系 ,并根據(jù)時間狀語 once可知此處要用一般過 去時 ,故答案為 were。 :這堵墻有五十英尺長 /寬 ,大概十六英尺高。根據(jù)下文的 high“高度” ,并結(jié) 合句意可知此處表示這堵墻的長度 /寬度。 句意 :他們不知道為什么他們的爸爸會給他們這么艱巨的一份工作。根據(jù)句意可知 此處要用“ such a/an +形容詞 +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)爸爸給了他們?nèi)绱似D巨的一份工 作。 句意 :然而 ,抱著“再加一塊磚”的態(tài)度 ,Will和 Harry兩人在六個月的時間內(nèi)重修 了這堵墻。由語境可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 ,根據(jù)設(shè)空后的逗號可知此處要用副詞 ,因此排除連詞 but,故答案為 However。 a period of...一段 …… 的時間 ,表示“ …… 期間”。 :每次當(dāng)他們要放棄時 ,他們的爸爸都會耐心地鼓勵 /支持他們。 cheer sb. up使某人振奮 ,固定短語 。back sb. up支持某人 ,固定短語。 兩兄弟最初對這份工作都感到很難過 ,但完成了任務(wù)以后 ,他們和