廣東地區20xx年中考英語復習專題十六完形填空課件(已修改)

　

【正文】 第二部分 完形填空 專題十六 完形填空 中考英語 (廣東專用 ) Cloze 1(2022廣東 ) A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man learnt about his 1 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said,“ Go to the river miles away and 2 it with water. I will tell you about it 3 no water is spilt(灑 ) when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 4 this task. The boy 5 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him,“ Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 6 attention to the bowl in his hands. A組 2022— 2022年廣西中考題組 五年中考 The old man smiled and said,“ Bring me 7 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.” When he returned, the boy was able to 8 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 9 that most water was gone. He fot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. “ Well, young man,” the old man said. “ Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never fet the wa ter in your bowl. This is the 10 of happiness.” out out out out off off off off other 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文是一篇記敘文 ,講述了智者通過讓富翁的兒子兩次用碗去河里取水的體驗 讓他從中感悟幸福的秘訣。 根據句意可知當老人獲知他的目的時 ,他遞給男孩一個空碗。 research研究 ,調查 。 promise許諾 ,允諾 。 purpose目的 。 experience經驗。故答案為 C。 到幾英里外的河邊去 ,把碗裝滿水。 wash洗 。 fill裝滿 。pare比較 。connect連接。根據句 意可知老人讓男孩用碗裝滿水 ,故答案為 B。 根據句意可知如果水沒有被灑出來 ,老人就會告訴男孩幸福的秘訣。 if如果 。 until直到 … … 為止 。 unless除非 。 while當 …… 的時候。故答案為 A。 根據句意可知男孩別無選擇 ,只得執行任務。 put out熄滅 。 pick out選出 。 point out指出 。 carry out執行 ,實施。故答案為 D。 根據句意可知男孩動身步行去河邊。 set off出發 ,動身 。 pay off付清 。 get off從 …… 下來 。 keep off讓開 ,不接近。故答案為 A。 根據句意可知因為他全神貫注于手里的碗 ,所以對于周圍事物他什么都說不出來。 pub lic公眾的 。 weak弱的 。 quick快的 。 full全部的 ,滿的。故答案為 D。 根據句意可知老人讓男孩再去取一碗水。 any任何一個 。 every每一個 。another指代同類 中的另外一個 。the other兩者中的另一個。故答案為 C。 根據句意可知男孩可以向老人描述身邊的事物。 change改變 。 imagine想象 。 examine檢 查 。 describe描述。故答案為 D。 根據句意可知男孩發現碗里的大部分水都灑了 ,他的內心感到難過。 lazily懶散地 。 sadly 傷心地 ,難過地 。 luckily幸運地 。 excitedly興奮地。故答案為 B。 根據句意可知這是幸福的秘訣。 result結果 。 cause原因 。 secret秘密 ,秘訣 。 decision決 定。故答案為 C。 長難句 will tell you about it if no water is spilt(灑 ) when you reach 時 ,水沒有被灑出來 ,我就會告訴你 (幸福的秘訣 )。 本句為主從復合句。主句為 I will tell you about it。 if 引導條件狀語從句 ,when引導時間狀語 從句。 he returned, the boy was able to describe everything he had seen to the old 來了 ,男孩能夠向老人描述他看到的所有事物。 本句為主從復合句。 when引導時間狀語從句。 he had seen 為定語從句 ,修飾先行詞 every thing,因為關系代詞在從句中充當賓語 ,所以省略了關系代詞 that。 重點詞匯 lead a happy life過上幸福的生活 。be surprised at 。have no choice but to do ,只能做某事 。give one39。s full attention to 詞匯積累 spill ,灑出 。beauty ,美麗 。happiness 。wealthy ,富裕的 Cloze 2(2022廣東廣州 ) Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous pany, but the 1 for such jobs was very strong. The pany Jackie chose planned to employ only one per son, but more than twenty people applied for the job. 2 , Jackie was one of the three people in vited for the final interview. The interview was very 3 . The interviewer asked just a few ques tions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them,“ All of you are very good. Please go home and 4 our response.” Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be 5 the job. She felt deeply disappointed. That evening, however, she received another 6 . This time it said that she got the job. Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview—a 7 to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the 8 text, but only Jackie39。s reply 9 the pany. Of the three, one did not reply. The other said“ goodbye” and Jackie said “ thank you” . This reply showed that Jackie was a/an 10 person, so the pany offered her the job. up for with of 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文是一篇記敘文 ,講述了 Jackie大學畢業找工作的一次經歷 ,并解釋了她最終可 以獲得這份工作的原因。 根據下文“ The pany Jackie chose planned to employ only one person...”可知競爭非 常激烈 ,故選 C。 exam考試 。 work工作 。 petition競爭 。 plan計劃。 根據下文“ Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview”可知 Jackie 很感激獲得了最后面試的機會 ,故選 A。 thankfully感謝地 。 unluckily不幸地 。 hopefully有希望 地 。 immediately立即。 根據下句“ The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.”可知面試官只問了幾個問題而且時間很短 ,由此可推斷出面試很簡單 ,故選 D。 long 長的 。 strict嚴格的 。 interesting有趣的 。 simple簡單的。 根據下句“ Three days later, Jackie received a message...”可知面試官讓 Jackie回家等答 復 ,故選 B。 pick up撿起來 。 wait for等待 。 deal with處理 。 think of想出來。 根據下句“ She felt deeply disappointed.”可知她沒有被錄用 (即被提供工作 ),故選 A。 offer提供 。 return歸還 。 refuse拒絕 。 show展示。 根據上文“ Jackie received a message...”和關鍵詞“ another”可知 Jackie收到了另一條 信息 ,故選 D。 letter信 。 電子郵件 。 call電話 。 message信息。 根據上下文可知第一條信息是公司用來測試應聘者的反應從而得知此人是否適合這份 工作 ,故選 C。 guide指南 。 conversation會話 。 test測驗 。 lesson課。 根據上下文可知這條是公司特意設計的測試信息 ,從而推斷出這條信息的內容是相同 的 ,這樣應聘者的回應才有可比性 ,故選 A。 same相同的 。 other另外的 。 second第二 。 whole完整 的。 根據上文“ ...she received another message. This time it said that she got the job.”可知 Jackie的答復讓公司滿意 ,故選 B。 reach達到 。 satisfy使滿意 。 help幫助 。 surprise使吃驚。 根據上文“ Jackie said ‘ thank you’”可知她是一個很有禮貌的人 ,故選 C。 brave勇敢 的 。clever聰明的 。polite有禮貌的 。honest誠實的。 長難句 The pany Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. Jackie選擇的公司計劃只招一個人 ,但是超過 20人來求職。 本句為并列復合句。并列連詞 but