河南專用20xx年中考英語復習專題十六短文填空試卷部分課件(已修改)

　

【正文】 專題十六 短文填空 中考英語 (河南專用 ) 一、 (2022河南 ,五 ) 閱讀短文 ,從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空 ,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限 填一詞 ,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。 so only ask friend three her talk start because later like interest A組 20222022年河南中考題組 五年中考 by herself, 4 no one could find out about this. One day, a new girl, Josie, joined her sixth grade class, and the new girl was 5 to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and 6 to talk about her interests. First, she said she was 7 in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. 8 ,she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith?? s eyes lit up with joy. Fi nally, she had found someone who had mon interests as her. 9 that day, Meredith found Josie in the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately(立即 ) became 10 and started to play at each other?? s houses on the weekend. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending 1 free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things 2 chemistry and history. Meredith never wanted to 3 about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(評頭論足 ). She always learned more about these topics when she was 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文是一篇記敘文。文章向我們講述了一位叫作 Meredith的小姑娘 ,由于自己的 愛好是化學和歷史 ,所以擔心被大家評頭論足。沒想到在一次偶然的情況下 ,Meredith居然結 交到了和她有著共同興趣愛好的 Josie,兩人迅速成了好朋友。 空后是 free time,中心詞是名詞 ,名詞前用形容詞或者形容詞性物主代詞修飾。所給詞 中無詞義合適的形容詞但有形容詞性物主代詞 her,所以該空填 her。句意 : Meredith喜歡和朋 友們一起度過她的空閑時間 …… 。 空前內容意為“她總是對一些事情感興趣” ,空后內容意為“化學和歷史” ,說明在進 一步展開對哪些事物感興趣 ,所以該空填 like,意為“像 ,例如”。句意 :她總是對像化學和歷史 這樣的事物感興趣。 空前有不定式符號 to,因此該空應填動詞原形 ,又因為該空后有 about,與它搭配并符合 句意的動詞是 talk。句意 :Meredith從不想談論這些興趣因為她害怕被評頭論足。 該空前后是兩個并列分句 ,因此該空應填連詞 ,第二個分句表示結果 ,因此用 so連接。句 意 :因為她總是在獨自一人時才學習關于這些主題的更多內容 ,所以沒有人會發現這件事。 句意 :一天 ,一個新來的女孩 Josie加入了 (Meredith所在的 )六年級的班級 ,她被要求說 出三件關于她自己的事情。該空前為 be動詞 ,該空后的“ to say”是 to do形式 ,所以該空應填 動詞。根據句意本空填 asked,用被動語態 , be asked to do 。 句意 :Josie站起來開始談論她的愛好。該空后為不定式結構 ,所以該空應填動詞 。根 據句意可知此處填 start,又因空前的 and連接兩個并列謂語 ,前后時態保持一致 ,因此填 started。 句意 :首先 ,她說她對讀寫故事感興趣。根據固定搭配以及句意可知該空填 inter ested。 be interested in...對 …… 感興趣。 根據前兩句中的“ First”和“ Second”可知本空填 Third。句意 :第三 ,她說她喜歡化 學。 句意 :那天晚些時候 , Meredith發現 Josie在操場上就跑過去和她聊天。該空后為 “ that day”,由此可知表示時間 ,根據句意應填 Later。 句意 :她們立即成了朋友 ,并開始周末時在彼此家里玩。該空前 became意為“變 成 ,成為” ,是系動詞 ,后加名詞或形容詞。所給詞中沒有形容詞只能填名詞 ,根據句意可知填 名詞復數 friends。 長難句 Finally,she had found someone who had mon interests as ,她找到了一個和 她有著共同愛好的人。 本句是主從復合句。定語從句 who had mon interests as her修飾先行詞 someone。 重點詞匯 immediately 。light up with joy笑逐顏開 詞匯積累 judge v.(尤指以不公正或批評的方式 )(對 …… )作出評價 二、 (2022河南 ) 閱讀短文 ,從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空 ,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限 填一詞 ,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。 I so know nervous Jimmy but happy with answer understand look much Nineyearold Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on“My family?? s ancestors(祖 先 )”. The purpose was for the kids to 1 their family history. In search of some 2 for his task, Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course 3 noth ing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions. When she was asked,“Granny, where did I e from?”his grandma was quite 4 . Why didn ?? t he ask his parents?She had to be quite careful when talking 5 a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time, 6 she replied,“Well, sweetie, the stork(鸛鳥 )brought you.”She said no 7 , hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy?? s parents came back. “So, where did Mom e from?” “The stork brought her also.” “Well, then where did you e from?” “The stork brought 8 too, sweetie.” “All right, thanks, Granny.” 9 grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and 10 at Jimmy?? s desk, she read the first sentence of his paper,“For three generations(輩 )there have been no natural births in our family.” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文是一篇記敘文。九歲大的吉米為完成學校任務 ——寫一篇自己家族的故 事 ,而去詢問祖母一些問題。祖母的回答令人啼笑皆非 ,才出現了文末最后一句的笑話。 根據句意“目的是讓孩子們了解他們家族的歷史”可知。 根據句意“為了尋求他的任務的一些答案 …… ”可知。 know nothing about對 …… 一無所知。 根據下句可知孩子的祖母相當緊張。 talk with...和 …… 交談。 前后分句為因果關系 ,故填 so。 此處表示“沒再說什么”。故填 more。 此處作 brought的賓語 ,故用 I的賓格形式。 ?? s Jimmy?? s grandmother吉米的祖母 ,需要用所有格形式。 looking at和 tidying up是并列關系 ,故用動詞的 ing形式。 長難句 She said no more, hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy?? s parents came ,希望這個話題就此打住 ,直到吉米的父母回來。 現在分詞短語 hoping...作伴隨狀語。 that引導的是賓語從句 ,賓語從句中含有一個 until引導的 時間狀語從句。 重點詞匯 task 。purpose 詞匯積累 ancestor 。generation ,一輩 三、 (2022河南 ,★ ) 閱讀短文 ,從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空 ,使短文通順、意思完整。請將答 案寫在下面題號后的橫線上 ,每空限填一詞 ,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。 always talk count I below friend or people send free around and Next time you?? re in a public place, take a look around you. And 1 how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you?? re on a bus, in a caf233。 2 simply walking down the street. I?? m not saying that I am not an example of this, but it 3 amazes(使驚愕 ) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 4 to others. Has it gone too far? Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be 5 off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and 6 . All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being 7 from the Inter, and I really didn?? t mind not having updates(更新 ) about what my friends were doing. It allowed 8 to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people 9 me and really see wh