湖南地區20xx年中考英語復習專題十五完形填空課件(已修改)

　

【正文】 第二部分 完形填空 專題十五 完形填空 中考英語 (湖南專用 ) Cloze 1(2022長沙 ) When I was fifteen years old, I became very interested in shopping. After a while being just a buyer, I wanted to 1 something. I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father I could make money. So for months and months I 2 myself by sell ing things on my dad?? s bank account(賬戶 ). On July 18th, 2022, I made my own account and began to start my own 3 . Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn?? t 4 for me, so I decided to expand(拓展 )my business by running a resale shop. I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at 5 prices to make money. A組 2022— 2022年 湖南 中考題組 五年中考 Last October, I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to sell. I went up to her and had a 6 with her. Through the munication, I knew she was job less at that moment and needed money to feed her family. I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her. So I made a decision to help her out. She looked at me for a while and then said 7 . After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made $1,500 for her! When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears(眼淚 ) 8 . I have never felt so 9 to help someone in my life. I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could 10 . a difference a mess a mistake 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文為記敘文 ,講述了作者以一己之力幫助他人走出困境的故事。作者通過這 個故事告訴大家幫助有需要的人 ,即使一個微小的善意的舉動都會產生巨大的影響。 由第一段最后一句 ,作者十分享受用父親的銀行賬戶賣東西 ,可知答案為 B。 根據上文 ,在父親的幫助下 ,作者賺到了錢可知賣東西讓他感到很快樂。 enjoy oneself= have fun,意為“過得愉快”。 annoy使惱怒 ,使生氣 。punish處罰 ,懲罰。 business 生意 。holiday 假期 。 education教育。根據上下文可知答案為 A。 根據下文作者決定拓展生意可知他不滿足于在家附近賣東西。故答案為 C。 以低價買入 ,再以高價售出來賺錢。根據上下文可知答案為 A。 petition 比賽 。 fight 打架 。 conversation對話。根據下文 munication可知 ,作者與那 位女士進行了交談。 have a conversation with 。故答案為 C。 根據后文 ,作者拿走了她的一些物品 ,并為她賺到 1,500美元可知那位女士同意與作者進 行生意。故答案為 B。 peacefully 和平地 。 regretfully 遺憾地 。thankfully感激地。根據語意可知 ,那位女士對作者 充滿了感激之情。故答案為 C。 作者對能幫助他人感到十分快樂。 worried擔心的 。stressed有壓力的 。pleased快樂的。 句意 :我知道我的技能可以被用來幫助那些需要幫助的人 ,甚至一個小小的善舉都能產 生影響。 make a difference 產生影響 。make a mess 一團糟 。make a mistake 犯錯誤。根據句意可 知答案為 A。 Cloze 2(2022邵陽 ) Mr. White lived in a house less than two miles from his office, so he could 1 home for lunch every day. Every time he drove back home, 2 cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his car. He had to park his car somewhere else, and then walked back home. This made him very 3 . Then he wrote “ NO PARKING” 4 a small board in the garden facing the road, but it didn?? t work. People seem to obey only a public notice. Mrs. White asked him to 5 a police notice. But he was afraid to do so. Then Mrs. White asked him to make 6 just like a police notice. But he said he was not a 7 and couldn?? t use the word “ police” . However, after a few days, Mr. White made a notice board. “ Oh, dear!” Mrs. White looked at the board and said. “ You told me you couldn?? t use the word ‘ police’ , 8 why do you use it?” “ 9 at it again, please.” Mr. White said. Mrs. White looked at it 10 this time and found it was a “ polite” notice. She started to laugh, “ You are really clever.” 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文講述了懷特先生為了不讓許多的車停在自家門口 ,利用單詞的相似性解決 了這個問題。 他每天中午開車回家。 drive開車 ,walk 走路 ,fly 飛。根據后文 Every time he drove back home可知答案為 A。 每次他開車回家 ,很多的車都停在他家門外。 some 一些 ,many許多 ,no 沒有。根據后文 there was no room for his car可知答案為 B。 這使他非常生氣。 angry 生氣的 ,happy開心的 , excited興奮的。結合上文可知因為沒有 位置停自己的車 ,所以他很生氣。故答案為 A。 他在一個小木板上寫了“禁止停車”。故答案為 B。 buy 買 ,bring 帶來 ,steal 偷。根據后文提示可知懷特夫人要他去偷一塊。故答案為 C。 one泛指前面提到的同類事物中的一個 。it指代前面提到的同一個東西 。that 那個 ,為指示 代詞。根據句意可知懷特夫人要他做一塊像警察局通知的告示牌。故答案為 A。 policeman警察 。teacher老師 。worker工人。根據上文提示可知他不是一個警察 ,所以答案 為 A。 根據上下文提示可知前后之間是轉折關系 ,故使用連詞 but。故答案為 C。 此處使用祈使句。故答案為 A。 懷特夫人這一次仔細地看。 quietly安靜地 ,carefully仔細地 ,quickly快速地。故答案 為 B。 長難句 Mrs. White looked at it carefully this time and found it was a “ polite” 特夫人仔細地看了看并發現它是一個“禮貌”告示。 該句是一個主從復合句。句中并列連詞 and連接兩個并列謂語 ,第二個謂語動詞 found后是省 略引導詞 that的賓語從句。 重點詞匯 park board 詞匯積累 obey Cloze 3(2022郴州 ) Sometimes, kids don?? t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn?? t like you wearing a 1 . When you are 2 , they ask if you?? re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you?? re not as 3 to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation? Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better 4 with your parents. Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are 5 and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and 6 what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you?? re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the 7 . It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make 8 of you happy. The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents. When you think “ my parents don?? t want me to have any fun” , it usually means your parents want you to be 9 . The book gives you lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your 10 a happier place. coat sweater letters phone calls risks out out out