完形填空和閱讀理解培優題(word)1(完整版)

　　

【正文】 terestedD. surprised4. A. startedB. continuedC. refusedD. failed5. A. FirstB. SoonC. RecentlyD. Exactly6. A. at firstB. for exampleC. on timeD. in person7. A. oftenB. seldomC. sometimesD. never8. A. livelyB. cheapC. directD. popular9. A. itB. himC. herD. them10. A. askedB. offeredC. madeD. divided11. A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. IfD. Since12. A. betweenB. amongC. duringD. in13. A. foundB. mentionedC. inventedD. remained14. A. give upB. put upC. set upD. clean up15. A. repairedB. triedC. learnedD. used【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了條形碼的發展歷史。 （4）句意： 他和他的朋友諾曼A起初，B例如，C按時，D親自，根據 Finally 可知此處表示順序，故是起初，故選A。 （10）句意： 條形碼系統的專利權在1949年由silver和woodland公司提出的，但是直到1952年才獲得專利。A發現，B提到，C發明，D保留，條形碼是一種發明，故選C。 and play. （2）句意：他們的工作很重要。根據play，玩，可知，只有“休息”與其并列，故選B。；；；。 （10）句意：這些學生經常成為著名的明星。s office（校長室）.I told him what happened, and he 5 , too. Then he told me not to do it again.s office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I don39。根據前句可知老師說作者不有趣，但是教室里的其他人都笑了，所以作者是有趣的，即老師是不正確的，故選B。；；，無論如何；。 （7）句意：我告訴她因為人們可以把它們制成炸雞。根據句意可知前后句表示轉折，所以用but，故選A。 The boy knocked on the door and waited. 4 A幾乎，B從不，C僅僅，D幾乎不。故選A。A買，B看到，C聽到，D躺下。故選B。A直接地，B安靜地，C小心地，D活躍地。故選C。【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區別，選出正確的那一項。 Some cows have eaten our breakfast! he shouted. That39。 We all felt very proud of 14 .；；；。 （5）句意：幸運地是，李老師幫助我們許多。根據句意可知是讓他停止抱怨，故選C。；；；。 （13）句意：在其他組做到之前我們必須到達那個位置。 【點評】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.D.What Is a Scrapbook? （1）細節題。根據you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景紙、剪刀和膠水的書可知3種物品被提到制作剪貼簿，故選C。 Eighteen.Some strawberries and cream.C.An ice cream with some strawberries and cream.C. 可知他們去看醫生是因為他們的記憶出現了問題，故答案是B。Seeing the doctorheight（3）What should you do if you have to work in front of a puter according to the text? A.Clean eyes by using cold water.Wear a pair of sunglasses.（4）The underlined phrase UV rays means ________________in Chinese. A.Ways of eye careC.D.根據If you happen to work in front of a puter, you39。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。re imagining an action, your brain sends signals to your muscles which are too weak to tighten the muscles but might help train the body to perform. In other words, mental practice might create a plan in your head, like a howto guide for a special skill.s not to say it39。t work for everyone, though. If you39。Using imagination to guide one39。improved（4）What can be the best title of the text? A. （2）細節題。可猜測出 impaired是差的或弱的，故選A。10．閱讀理解 s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It39。ll learn English well in this way.（1）You can learn to swim by ______. A.D.D.C.Don39。 （1）細節題。Study hard.Don39。listening and speakingt be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.ll make.t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.根據文章內容，本文主要介紹了心理訓練與體育實踐的關系，從而說明了心理訓練會使你（做得）更好。 （3） 詞義猜測題。Advantages of ImaginationC.masteredBuying a howto guide before mental training（2）What do we know about imagination training? A.re trying to imagine a free throw, and you don39。ve had Olympiclevel sportsmen sitting in our laboratory, imagining for two hours, says Tadhg Macintyre, a sports researcher in Ireland. When we39。故選A。 （1）細節題。超聲波（5）What is the best title for the text? A.readingSomething dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel unfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Many of us don39。After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate of fish. 可知，丈夫給他妻子拿來的是魚，故答案是D。Because the old man was ill.（3）What did the husband give to the wife? A.Eight.An eightyyearold couple were having trouble with their memories. One day, they decided to see a doctor. The doctor told them that there was nothing serious, but he suggested that they should start writing things down to help them remember things. The couple thanked the doctor and left.根據 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪貼簿，你首先需要，故選D。It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故選C。s the best title of the passage? A.A book.B.D.B.more than 550 years（2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word awkward? A.500 yearsToday people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world39。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 根據句意可知是在其他隊到達之前，故選D。 （11）句意：那是因為你們昨晚沒有把食物收起來放好。；；；。根據前句可知搭帳篷是困難的，幸運地是李老師幫助我們，故選C。 （3）句意：Fanny建議在附近的草叢地區扎營。t 11 the food properly last night. said Mr. Lee.t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks. Peter said. We all told him to 7 plaining（抱怨） and help us start a fire to cook our food 8 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 9 .根據下文No one had ever given him such a gift and shown him so much kin