完形填空和閱讀理解培優題(word)1(參考版)

　　

【正文】 （2）細節題。 （1）細節題。Don39。C.Study hard.Don39。D.A and BB.listening and speakingD.looking at others swimmingC.ll learn English well in this way.（1）You can learn to swim by ______. A.s do more practice from now on. I39。t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.ll make.s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It39。s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don39。t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.m afraid you39。10．閱讀理解 細節題、詞義猜測題和主旨題都是常考題型。 根據文章內容，本文主要介紹了心理訓練與體育實踐的關系，從而說明了心理訓練會使你（做得）更好。可猜測出 impaired是差的或弱的，故選A。t even know the proper movement, then you39。re a beginner, the influence can be harmful, If you39。 （3） 詞義猜測題。 （2）細節題。 根據第二段...... when you39。Mental Training Makes You better？【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了心理訓練與體育實踐的關系，從而說明了心理訓練會使你更好。Advantages of ImaginationC.improved（4）What can be the best title of the text? A.C.masteredIt is fit for everyone.（3）What does the underlined word impaired in Para. 5 mean? A.It is easier to do than real practice.C.Buying a howto guide before mental training（2）What do we know about imagination training? A.Using imagination to guide one39。Taking a week off from being tired.B.re probably going to mentally practice the wrong skill, and your skill is going to be impaired.（1）How does mental training act on one39。re trying to imagine a free throw, and you don39。t work for everyone, though. If you39。re pletely tired.ve had Olympiclevel sportsmen sitting in our laboratory, imagining for two hours, says Tadhg Macintyre, a sports researcher in Ireland. When we39。s not to say it39。 Imagination has advantages over the real thing: You can do it anywhere and any time. It is safea main advantage for people such as gymnasts and doctors. And you can practice for longer periods of time because you39。re imagining an action, your brain sends signals to your muscles which are too weak to tighten the muscles but might help train the body to perform. In other words, mental practice might create a plan in your head, like a howto guide for a special skill. When Carson Palmer, a professional American football player, hurt his arm a few years ago, he took a week off to stop throwing the football. But in his head, Palmer practiced every day. The following weekend, Palmer had the best game of his life.本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。根據全文可知主要講了眼睛保健的方式，故選B。根據sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV ，所以UV rays的意思是紫外線，故選C。故選A。根據If you happen to work in front of a puter, you39。沒有height身高，故選D。 （2）細節題。 （1）細節題。D.Ways of eye careC.超聲波（5）What is the best title for the text? A.C.沙塵Wear a pair of sunglasses.（4）The underlined phrase UV rays means ________________in Chinese. A.Clean eyes by using cold water.B.height（3）What should you do if you have to work in front of a puter according to the text? A.readingagingputersD.Seeing the doctorB.s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.（1）________________ is the most important way to protect our eyes. A. Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel unfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes（基因） and. aging（老化）. Televisions, puters and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of a puter, you39。Many of us don39。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節理解題，細節理解題比較簡單，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。 After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate of fish. 可知，丈夫給他妻子拿來的是魚，故答案是D。 可知他們去看醫生是因為他們的記憶出現了問題，故答案是B。 可知他們已經八十了，故答案是C。Some strawberries and cream.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一對老夫婦記憶力出現了問題，去看醫生，醫生說沒有什么大礙，然他們把想做的事記下來便于他們記憶，一天騎在讓丈夫拿東西，妻子讓他記下來，他說他記住了，可是拿來的不是妻子想要的。An ice cream with some strawberries and cream.C.Some fish.（4）What did the wife really want？ A.Some strawberries and cream.C.Because the old man was ill.（3）What did the husband give to the wife? A.Because they had bad memories.C.Eighties.（2）Why did the couple go to the doctor? A.Eighty.Eighteen.Eight. d better write it down, or you will forget that, said the wife. No, I can remember that, the husband got a little unhappy and went into the kitchen. An eightyyearold couple were having trouble with their memories. One day, they decided to see a doctor. The doctor told them that there was nothing serious, but he suggested that they should start writing things down to help them remember things. The couple thanked the doctor and left.本文涉及細節題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。根據本文介紹了剪粘書的通途，可知 Scrapbooking適合做標題，故選A。根據 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪貼簿，你首先需要，故選D。根據you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景紙、剪刀和膠水的書可知3種物品被提到制作剪貼簿，故選C。其他人可能會收集壞天氣的故事 可知awkward指愚蠢的，故選B。根據 pictures of the world39。It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故選C。 （1）細節題。D.What Is a