rather_than用法小結(完整版)

　　

【正文】 om would rather/sooner read than talk． 湯姆寧可讀書而不愿談天。）很明顯，這兩句的意思并不完全相同。）這和 would like+不定式的完成式有點相似，would like+帶to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能實現(xiàn)的愿望。注意：rather than 連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與rather than 前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如：Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half ，把它們以半價賣掉了。例 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock 。例 I would rather have noodles than 。引導從句的that常省略。此時，主句一般為I had rather ,其（that）從句則用過去完成時。Tom prefers reading to talking．湯姆喜歡讀書而不喜歡談天。3）would rather+不帶to的不定式有時可代替 would prefer+帶 to的不定式。prefer用法是可以加to的,但一般用法都是用不帶to的用法.(中國考試也愛考這個,所以考試萬一出了你還是不要帶to)prefer to do than do sth.“寧愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go 。I prefer writing a term paper to taking an 。2)rather than 也可以至于句首：Rather than buy a car of his own, he prefers to rent ）than后也可用動名詞：I prefer to stay at home rather than go/going to see a 。7）prefer + that從句Would you prefer that I e on Monday instead of on Tuesday? 你寧愿讓星期一來而不是星期二來嗎I prefer that someone else should do 。例：① I had my hat blown （風）吹掉了。② Don’t forget to have him 。例：① he soon had them all 。（2）如果不定式的動作不是由主語來完成需用其被動形式。注意：rather than 連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與rather than 前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如：Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half ，把它們以半價賣掉了。例 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock 。例 I would rather have noodles than 。引導從句的that常省略。此時，主句一般為I had rather ,其（that）從句則用過去完成時。Tom prefers reading to talking．湯姆喜歡讀書而不喜歡談天。3）would rather+不帶to的不定式有時可代替 would prefer+帶 to的不定式。第四篇：it用法小結小結(20081208 15:57:31)標簽：教育It用法小結it在英語語法中屬人稱代詞，意思是“它”，用來指人以外的一切生物和事物?！狪t looks like a cat！它看上去像只貓！Where39。t play on the road．It39。s me．是我。I don39。三、用于指時間、距離和自然現(xiàn)象等。s time for sth．譯為“是（某人）該干??的時間了”、“到??的時候了”。如：It has been two weeks since we met last．＝ Two weeks has passed since we met last．自從我們上次相遇以來，兩個星期過去了。s the farm，Li Lei？Is it far？李雷，農(nóng)場在哪里？遠嗎？—No，it39。1．It＋is／was＋形容詞＋（for／of sb．）＋動詞不定式短語。如：It39。如：It is certain that he will e．他一定會來。5．It takes（sb．）some time to do sth．意為“（某人）花??時間做某事”。當句子的真正賓語是動詞不定式、動名詞或從句時，為避免句子頭重腳輕，須將其放在賓語補足語之后，改用先行詞it占據(jù)其原來的位置。如：It was in the street that I saw Li Ping this ，就是在街上我看見李明。clock in the afternoon ____ he and his grandpa reached the museum in 答案：(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)A(5)B(6)．I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.（2004全國I） (7).Do you like ___ here?Oh， air，the weather，the way of is so nice.（2004全國II） (8)．The Parkers bought a new house but ____ will need a lot of work before they can move (9).I hate___ when people talk with their mouths (10).Joan had often heard____ said that Marley had no 答案：C D B A A八、it, one和that作替代詞的用法及區(qū)別it, one和that雖然都可以用來替代前面所提到的一個單數(shù)名詞,以避免重復,但在具體用法上卻有不同。t we just have________? 答案: C。He jumped up with 。﹡There is a certain charm about that 。九．With后加上一個名詞（多為表情緒的詞），表示“。with + n/pron + to doWith this book to help you , you can finish your work as soon as ，你能盡快完成工作。Down with 。with + n/pron + nThe old man looks down upon everyone ,with his son chairman of the ，這個老頭瞧不起任何人。with care =carefully ﹡with difficulty=difficultly ﹡with warmth=warmly﹡with curiosity=curiously ﹡ with pride=proudly十、with的復合結構表行為方式或伴隨情況with + n/pron + left the room with the door ，他就離開了屋子。六、with表想法，信念，態(tài)度與…一致I agree with you on how to deal with ，我同意你的看法。五、with 表“帶來”，或“帶有,具有”，”在…身上，在…身邊”之意（相當于having, carrying）The girl with golden hair looks 。[原題再現(xiàn)]Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot 答案: C高考“it”的用法英語題歷屆高考英語單項選擇題精選（一）“it”的用法 it during the Second World War_____ he died? (88) ____ necessary to plete the design before National Day?(89) dont think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory (91) ______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?(91) was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film , , that , , then(92) was disappointed with the had expected ______ to be much (93) was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts (94) a fact that English is being accepted as an international (95) was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their (97) hate _____ when people talk with their mouths (98) is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you e from or what you (2000)KEYS:15 ACDDB610 DCDBA11 B ’第五篇：with用法小結with用法小結一、with表擁有某物Mary married a man with a lot of 。[原題再現(xiàn)]The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ______? 39。that 。該句型中賓語補足語可由形容詞、名詞等充當。6．It ＋cost／costs ＋sb．＋some money ＋to do sth．譯為“某人花多少錢做某事”。s true that he may fall behind the other students．他真的可能落后于其他同學。It must be great fun to fly to the moon in a spaceship．乘宇宙飛船飛往月球一定很有趣。如：It is interesting to play with snow in winter．冬季里玩雪是很有趣的。3．表示自然現(xiàn)象。s three years since he came here．＝It has been three years since he came here．＝He has been here for three years．他到這里已經(jīng)三年了。s time for supper／to have supper．是吃晚飯的時候了。如：—What time is it？幾點鐘？—It39。注意：看到這樣的句子（或聽到這樣的話）時，要想一想，不要一看到it就把它譯成“它”。如：—Is it y