最新八年級英語下冊完形填空點例題-全面解析1(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 up the Earth, this time we will___4___it with ，我們無論去哪，都會帶上地球，故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區別，選出正確的那一項。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 Body language, which is known as the silent language of every culture, can be the key 1 successful munication. We point fingers or move another part of the body to show 2 we want to say. 3 is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood. In the United States, people greet each other 4 a handshake in a formal（正式） introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is considered（認為） impolite or 5 . Space is important to Americans. People in America usually stand two and a half feet away when 6 to each other, so they do not face each other directly. Americans get unfortable when a person stands too 7 . They will move back to have their space. If an American touches another person by accident, he says Pardon me or Excuse me. Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking. If you don39。t do so, it means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested. But when you stare at someone for a long time, it is considered rude and 8 , 9 a culture39。s body language is sometimes very difficult. 10 you don39。t know what to do, the safest thing to do is smile.1. A. ofB. toC. for2. A. whatB. howC. when3. A. ThatB. ThisC. It4. A. haveB. hasC. with5. A. friendlyB. unfriendlyC. friend6. A. talkB. talksC. talking7. A. closedB. closeC. closing8. A. politeB. interestedC. impolite9. A. LearnB. LearningC. To learning10. A. IfB. WhetherC. Although【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了肢體語言的重要性，如果不了解肢體語言，我們很容易被誤解。 （1）句意：肢體語言被稱為每種文化中的“無聲語言”，是成功溝通的關鍵。考查固定詞組，the key to…，關鍵在于、是……的關鍵，故選B。 （2）句意： 我們用手指或移動身體的另一部分來表示我們想說什么。考查連接詞辨析，Ａ連接代詞，在賓語從句中做主語或賓語；Ｂ連接副詞，在賓語從句中做方式狀語；Ｃ連接副詞，在賓語從句中做時間狀語， show后的賓語從句中say缺賓語，故選A。 （３）句意：知道每個國家的肢體語言是很重要的，否則我們可能被誤解。考查固定句式，it is+形容詞+to do 怎么樣，是固定句式，it做形式主語，不定式做真正的主語，故選C。 （4）句意：在美國，人們在正式介紹中以握手的形式互相問候。考查固定結構，本句中有謂語動詞greet，所以排除A和B，with+賓語+賓補，本句是介詞詞組做賓補，是with復合結構在句中做伴隨狀語，故選C。 （5）句意：如果握手力度不夠，那就被認為是不禮貌或不友好的。考查詞義辨析，A友好的；B不友好的；C朋友，or在此表示并列選擇的關系，根據前面的impolite“不禮貌的”可知后面的詞應該與它意思相近，詞性一致，故選B。 （6）句意：當美國人和彼此談話的時候。考查基本語法，when doing ，根據語境可知是他們正在談話時，他們保持的距離，故選Ｃ。 （７）句意：當一個人站得太近時，美國人會感到不舒服。考查詞性辨析，Ａ關閉，是過去式或過去分詞形式；Ｂ可做動詞，關閉、形容詞，緊密的、副詞，緊密地；Ｃ關閉，動詞－ing形式，根據前面的stands too可知是副詞，故選Ｂ。 （８）句意：但是當你長時間盯著一個人看時，就被認為是粗魯和不禮貌的。考查形容詞辨析及上下文理解，Ａ禮貌的；Ｂ感興趣的；Ｃ不禮貌的，根據and前面的rude，可知該詞應該和rude是同義詞，故選C。 （9）句意：學會一種文化的肢體語言有時非常困難。考查基本語法，此句缺少主語，作主語時應該用動名詞形式，故選B。 （10）句意：如果你不知道做什么，最安全的事情就是微笑。考查連詞辨析，A如果，引導條件狀語從句；B是否，常用于名詞性從句中；C雖然，引導讓步狀語從句，根據分句和主句的關系可知是表示條件的狀語從句，故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空。在做這類題時，一定要牢記四個步驟：第一步通讀全文，領會大意。第二步緊扣內容，分析對比備選答案，第三步瞻前顧后，全文貫通，第四步復查核對，決定取舍。6．完形填空 What do you want to be in the future? Maybe different people have different 1 . Let39。s have a look at what the students at Green High School 2 of their future jobs. Linda is good at 3 , so she wants to be a Maths teacher. She studies Maths every day. She likes Maths very much. She likes kids very much. So it39。s the best 4 for her to be a teacher. She thinks it39。s very 5 Maria is good—looking, and her favourite 6 is Jackie Chan. She wants to 7 with him as an actress. She takes acting 8 three times a week. She also joins the acting club at school. What about Andy? He is very strong and 9 . He wants to be a 10 and catch thieves. Although it39。s a little dangerous, he thinks it39。s very exciting.1. A. questionsB. ideasC. ways2. A. thinkB. dreamC. hear3. A. ChineseB. EnglishC. Maths4. A. friendB. jobC. subject5. A. boringB. difficultC. interesting6. A. teacherB. actorC. writer7. A. dealB. playC. work8. A. classesB. playsC. actresses9. A. noisyB. pleasantC. brave10. A. policemanB. doctorC. worker【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了格林高中的學生未來的打算。 （1）句意：也許不同的人有不同的想法。；；。結合語境可知答案，故答案是B。 （2）句意：我們來看看格林高中的學生對未來工作的看法。詢問一個人對某事的看法what do you think of…。考查固定搭配，故答案是A。 （3）句意：琳達擅長數學，因此她想當一個數學老師。根據 she wants to be a Maths teacher 可知琳達擅長數學。；；。故答案是C （4）句意：因此，對于她來說，做一名老師是最好的工作。；；，根據 to be a teacher ，可知是在講工作，故答案是B。 （5）句意：他認為瑪利亞長得好看，這很有意思。；；，有意思的。結合語境可知答案，故答案是C。 （6）句意：她最喜歡的男演員是成龍。；；。成龍是一個演員，故答案是B。 （7）句意：她想做一個女演員跟成龍一起工作。；；。結合語境可知答案，故答案是C。 （8）句意：她一周三次上表演課。take acting classes上表演課，故答案是A。 （9）句意：他身體強壯而勇敢。；；。根據下文想成為警察，可知他很勇敢，故答案是C。 （10）句意：他想當警察抓小偷。；；，根據 catch thieves ，可知警察抓小偷，故答案是A。 【點評】考查完形填空，先跳過空格通讀短文，掌握短文大意，再讀短文，結合語境和固定搭配逐一作答。最后讀短文，核實并訂正答案。7．完形填空 One day, while Mark was walking in Central Park, he saw a UFO. He became afraid of it, and ran to the back of a big tree. The UFO landed in Central Park with a loud noise and bright lights around it. A（n） 1 walked out of the UFO. Mark looked out from behind the tree. Just then, the alien saw him too. They 2 looking at each other. Mark was nervous enough to ask, Where do you e from? I39。m from another 3 I39。m Mel, said the alien. Let39。s be friends. Mark thought he should make the alien know humans 4 and learn how to municate with humans. So he said, Follow me. Mark began to hang out around with the alien. He 5 that humans had changed Nature to make life easier on Planet Earth. He also said to the alien, 6 gives us more free time to do what we want. Finally, he invited the alien to visit the 7 where he worked. They had a great day. As the alien got ready to leave。 Mark decided to remember their 8 on Planet Earth on puter in his library. And the alien told Mark, I39。ll also 9 the day