生物專業英語詞匯(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 aleurome layer糊粉層alfalfa mosaic virus苜蓿花葉病毒alga藻類（單）algae藻類algicide殺藻劑algin藻膠alginate藻酸鹽alginic acid藻酸algocyan藻藍素algorithm算法，公式alicyclic amine脂肪胺alicyclic pound脂環化合物alicyclic hydrocarbon脂環烴alignment順序；排列；[序列]對比alimentary canal消化管aliphatic脂肪族的aliphatic amine alkaloid脂（肪）族胺（類）生物堿aliphatic pound脂肪族化合物aliquot小份，等份，等分部分alizarin茜素alkali堿，強堿alkali metal堿金屬alkaline堿的，強堿的alkaline amino acid堿性氨基酸alkaline denaturation堿變性法alkaline earth metal堿土金屬alkaline gel electrophoresis堿性凝膠電泳alkaline hydrolysis堿水解（作用）alkaline lysis堿裂解（法）alkaline phosphatase堿性磷酸酶alkaline protein堿性蛋白質alkaline reserve堿儲備[如血液中的碳酸氫鈉]alkalization堿化alkaloid生物堿alkane烷alkene烯alkyl烷基alkylating agent烷化劑alkylation烷（基）化alkyne炔all or none全或無all or nothing全或無all transconfiguration全反構型allantoic acid尿囊酸allantoin尿囊素allatostatin咽側體抑制素[抑制保幼激素的分泌]allatotropin促咽側體素[促進保幼激素的分泌]allele等位基因allele linkage analysis等位基因連鎖反應allelic plement等位（基因）互補allelic diversity等位（基因）多樣化allelicexclusion等位（基因）排斥[一個雜合子表現其任一異型性狀的現象，有時特指成熟的B細胞只產生一種抗體而其等位結構不表達]allelic inactivation等位（基因）失活allelic inclusion等位（基因）相容allelic replacement等位（基因）置換allelic variation等位（基因）變異allelism等位性allelomorph等位基因allelomorphism等位性allelopathic substance異柱克生物質，異種克生物質allelopathy異柱克生（現象），異種克生（現象）allergen變應原allergic變應性的allergic disease變應性疾病allergy變態反應alloantibody同種抗體alloantigen同種抗原allodiploid異源二倍體allodiploidy異源二倍性allodiplomonosome異源二倍單體allogenic antigen同種異型抗原，同種異體抗原allograft同種異體移植allograft rejection同種異體移植排斥allogroup同種異型組allohaploid異源單倍體alloheteroploid異源異倍體allophycocyanin別藻藍蛋白，別藻藍素alloploid異源倍體alloploidy異源倍性allopolyhaploid異源多倍單倍體allopolyploid異源多倍體allopurinol別嘌呤醇allopurinol nucleotide別嘌呤醇核苷酸alloreactivity同種異體反應性allorecognition同種（異體）識別allose阿洛糖allosome異染色體allosteric activation別構激活，別構活化allosteric activator別構激活劑，別構活化劑allosteric control別構調節allosteric effect別構效應allosteric effector別構劑allosteric enzyme別構酶allosteric inbibition別構抑制allosteric inbibitor別構抑制劑allosteric interaction別構作用allosteric ligand別構配體allosteric protein別構蛋白allosteric regulation別構調節allosteric site別構部位allosterictransition別構轉換[由別構劑所引起的蛋白質構象變化]allosterism別構，變構allostery別構性allosynapsis異源聯會allotope同種異型位allotrope同素異形體allotrtraploid異源四倍體allotype同種異型allotypic antigen同種異型抗原allotypic determinant同種異型決定簇allotypic marker同種異型標記allotypy同種異型性alloxan四氧嘧啶allozyme同種異型酶allyl烯丙基allyl resin烯丙基樹脂allysine醛（基）賴氨酸alphavirus甲病毒屬[屬于披膜病毒科]alternate segregation相間分離alternating copolymer交替共聚物alternating copolymerization交替共聚合alternation of generations世代交替alternative另一種的，交替的，備擇的alternative plement pathway補體旁路alternative pathway of plement補體旁路（途徑）alternative polyadenylation可變聚腺苷酸化alternative RNA processing可變RNA加工alternative RNA splicing可變RNA剪接，旁路RNA剪接alternative splicing可變剪接，旁路剪接alternative splicing factor可變剪接因子alternative transcription可變轉錄alternative transcription initiation可變轉錄起始alternatively spliced mRNA可變剪接的mRNAaltrose阿卓糖Alu familyAlu家族alum礬，明礬aluminia氧化鋁，礬土alveolar gas exchange肺泡氣體交換alveolar surfactant肺泡表面活性物質alytensin產婆蟾（緊張）肽Alzheimer disease阿爾茨海默病，老年性癡呆amaerobic厭氧的amalgam汞齊amalgam electrode汞齊電極amanin鵝膏素amanitine鵝膏毒環肽amantadine金剛胺amanullin鵝膏無毒環肽amaryllidaceae alkaloid石蒜科生物堿amastatin氨肽酶抑制劑，抑氨肽酶肽amatoxin鵝膏毒素amber codon琥珀密碼子[即UAA終止密碼子]amber mutant琥珀突變體，琥珀突變型amber mutation琥珀突變amber suppression琥珀抑制ambersuppressor琥珀（突變）抑制基因，琥珀（突變）抑制因子Amberliteresin[商]Amberlite樹脂，琥石樹脂[Rohmamp。Haas公司離子交換樹脂的商品名]ambident兩可的ambident ion兩可離子ambient周圍的ambient temperature環境溫度，室溫ambiguous codon多義密碼子ambisense雙義ambisense genome雙義基因組ambisenseRNA雙義RNA[同時編碼蛋白質的病毒正鏈與負鏈RNA]amboceper雙納體[既有綿羊紅細胞結合位點又有補體結合位點的抗體]ambutyrosin氨丁苷菌素amensalism偏害共棲American Type Culture Collection美國模式培養物保藏所amerol殺草強，氨基三唑Ames test埃姆斯試驗amethopterin氨甲蝶呤amicetin友菌素amicillin resistance氨芐青霉素抗性amidase酰胺酶amidated peptide酰胺（化）肽amide酰胺amidine脒amidoblack酰胺黑[可用于蛋白質SDS聚丙烯酰胺凝膠的染色]amido bond酰胺鍵amido link酰胺鍵amido linkage酰胺鍵amidomycin胺霉素amidotrizoate3,5雙乙酰氨基2,4,6三碘苯甲酸鹽amiloride氨氯吡嗪脒[利尿藥]amination氨基化amine胺amine bormones胺類激素amine precursor uptake and decarboxylationsystem胺前體攝取（和）脫羧系統，APUD系統[可提取胺前體并進行脫羧而產生肽類或活性胺的細胞系統]amine transporter胺轉運蛋白Aminexresin[商]Aminex樹脂[BioRad公司離子交換樹脂的商品名，一類HPLC級球形介質，是帶功能基的苯乙烯—二乙烯苯共聚物]amino氨基amino acid arm氨基酸臂[位于tRNA上]amino acid frequency氨基酸（使用）頻率amino acid preference氨基酸偏愛性amino acid residue氨基酸殘基amino acid residue contact氨基酸殘基接觸（面）amino acid transport氨基酸轉運amino acid transporter氨基酸轉運蛋白amino acid usage氨基酸使用amino alkyl indole氨烷基吲哚amino alkyl phosphoramidite氨烷基亞磷酰胺amino nigrogen氨基氮aminoacyl氨酰基aminoacyl esterase氨酰酯酶aminoacyl phosphatidylglycerol氨酰磷脂酰甘油aminoacyl site氨酰基位aminoacyl tRNA氨酰tRNAaminoacylation氨酰化aminobenzoic acid氨基苯甲酸aminocephalosporinic acid氨基頭孢菌酸aminoethyl氨乙基aminoethyl mercaptan氨乙基硫醇，巰基乙胺aminoglucose氨基葡糖aminoglycoside antibiotics氨基糖苷（類）抗生素aminoglycoside phosphotransferase氨基糖苷磷酸轉移酶aminoguanidine氨基胍aminolink氨基連接臂[例如附于合成寡核苷酸的539。端，便于與其他配體偶聯]aminolysis氨解aminomycin氨基霉素，纈氨霉素aminooimidazole氨基咪唑aminopenicillanic acid氨基青酶烷酸aminopeptidase氨肽酶aminophylline氨茶堿aminopterin氨基蝶呤aminopurine氨基嘌呤aminotransferase氨基轉移酶，轉氨酶aminotriazole氨基三唑，殺草強amiodarone乙胺碘呋酮amitosis無絲分裂amixis無融合ammonia氨ammonification氨化（作用）ammonio銨基ammonium銨ammonium acetate乙酸銨ammonium hydroxide氫氧化銨，氨水ammonium persulfate過硫酸氨ammonium sulfate硫酸銨ammonium sulfate fractionation硫酸銨分級分離ammonium sulfate precipitation硫酸銨沉淀ammonotelism排氨型代謝amniocentesis羊膜穿刺（術）amnion羊膜amniota羊膜動物amoeba變形蟲，阿米巴amoeboid movement變形運動amorphous material無定形物，非晶態amphi position遠位amphiastral mitosis雙星有絲分裂amphibia兩棲綱amphibivalent雙二價體amphibolicpathway兩用代謝途徑[即可用于代謝物分解又可用于合成]amphidiploid雙二倍體amphidiploidy雙二倍性amphigenesis兩性生殖amphiglycan雙棲蛋白聚糖[同時見于上皮及成纖維細胞]amphihaploidy雙倍體amphimixix兩性融合amphion兩性離子amphi