pmp模擬題及答案中英文資料(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 e changes. Change requests are a result of:a. Changes in quality of a vendorprovided ponent.b. A beneficial change, which occurred after the scope was approved.c. An error or omission is the product description.d. A “make or buy” decision which was modified.e. All of the above 變更要求是一個項目的主要部分，也是項目經理控制范圍變更的一種方法。變更要求是—的結果:a. 變更賣主提供的成分的質量b. 一個有益的變更，它發生在范圍被批準之后c. 產品描述的一個錯誤或遺漏d. 一個修改的“做或買”的決定e. 上述所有30. In a project environment, functional managers are responsible for:a. Acting as a sounding board for clarification of critical issues.b. Setting ground rules and assumptionsc. Outlining time, cost and performance constraints.d. Identifying and developing mitigation strategies for areas of risk.e. Establishing administrative policies 在項目環境下，功能經理的責任是：a. 充當一個澄清關鍵問題的宣傳媒介b. 設定基本規則和假設c. 勾畫時間、成本和執行限制的輪廓d. 確定和完善風險范圍內的減輕策略e. 建立管理政策31. In order to approve a project, management using simple, as well as plex, sophisticated tools to determine how the project fits into it’s strategic plan. When the project selection includes an indepth analysis, using plex, sophisticated tools, is os considered to be part of what project phase?a. Implementationb. Terminationc. Conceptuald. Operational e. None of the above為了批準項目，管理層使用簡單的，但同復雜技術的一樣好的，久經考驗的工具測量項目如何滿足它的策略計劃。當項目選擇一個包含有深層次分析的，復雜的，久經考驗的工具時，它發生在項目的那一個階段?a. 執行b. 終止c. 概念上d. 運做e. 上述都不是32. What is the most accurate method of obtaining project information that can reduce the amount of risk?a. Observations on the current projectb. Determining the risk by using brainstorming techniquesc. The use of historical data from previous projects that were similar in natured. Sensitivity analysise. Delphi technique那一個是獲得項目信息以降低項目風險總量的最精確的方法?a. 觀察當前項目b. 應用集體討論方法決定風險c. 使用以前類似項目的歷史數據d. 敏感分析e. Delphi 技術33. Contained within the first step of a five step process to determine the risk analysis of the project’s risk events, a process of ________ is performed to see if the risk should be included or excluded as part of the project scope.a. Determining the probabilityb. Contingency effortc. Assessing the consequences and severityd. Screening 在5步過程的第一步內，下列那一個過程是決定項目風險事件的風險分析，它被用于判斷風險是否應當作為項目范圍的一部分包括在內或不在內.a. 可能性決定b. 應急措施c. 評估因果關系和嚴重程度d. 放映34. A project of 2 million has an adverse event that has the probability of 50% of occurrence and a potential loss of $20,000. This represents an expected negative value of:a. $100,000b. $1,000c. $100d. $10,000 一個2百萬的項目隱含有一個不利的影響，它發生的可能性是50%，潛在損失是2萬。它的預期負值是多少:a. $100,000b. $1,000c. $100d. $10,00035. The assigned values of risk for a project is best acplished through a structured methodology that ensures all project elements are evaluated. The project tool that is best suited for the structured analysis of the project risk is the:a. Contractb. Specificationc. Statement of workd. Work breakdown structuree. Network programming diagram 對一個項目，假定的風險值最好是通過一個結構的方法論來完成以便所有項目的因素都被評估。用于項目風險的結構分析的最合適的工具是：a. 合同b. 規范c. 工作描述d. 工作分解結構e. 網絡規劃圖36. The total amount of risk that is calculated for a project is found by:a. Multiplying the sum of each the risks times the amount at stakeb. Calculating the cumulative sum of the probability for each risk and multiplying this value times the consequence of occurrence of the risk eventsc. Cannot be calculated since all risks are not knownd. The amount of project reserves available 通過那一種手段來計算項目風險的總量:a. 每個風險的總和乘以風險的價值量b. 計算每個風險的可能性累計總和同時轉換成價值乘以風險事件發生的頻率c. 由于所有風險不確定不能計算d. 項目的可用的儲備金37. Bo calls his project team to quantify and assess the risks of their project. The benefits the team will gain from this exercise include all but which of the following?a. Thoroughly understand the project, the associated risks and the impact of risk on all parts of the projectb. Develop risk mitigation strategies for dealing with issues identifiedc. Ensure all identified risk issues are incorporated into project planningd. Identify alternatives which may exist 玻叫他們的項目組把項目的風險量化和評估。哪一相不是項目組從這一活動中得到的?a. 徹底地了解項目，相關的風險和項目所有部分的風險的影響b. 進一步發展緩解風險策略以處理已經確認的問題c. 保證所有已經確認的風險都被統一的考慮在項目的計劃中d. 確認那一個可能存在的選擇方案38. Sensitivity analysis and brainstorming are two of many different methods to identify risk. What are the advantages of using sensitivity analysis?a. The affects of variables within the project are well understoodb. It allows for independent answersc. Management understands that there is a range of possible outesd. It provides insight into the project that the PM may be lackinge. Aamp。 c 敏感分析和集體討論是許多方法中的兩個用于識別風險的方法。使用敏感分析的優點是?a. 項目內變量的影響能很好的被理解b. 它允許中立的答案c. 管理層知道結果有一個可能性范圍d. 它提供了項目經理可能缺乏的深入項目的洞察力e. A 和 c39. During the risk analysis process, it is determined that one identified risk event cannot be avoided, mitigated, or insured. This risk event is a critical item that could cause the project to fail if it occurs. The best option for the project manager is to:a. Play down the risk and the team will find a means of overing any failureb. Place special emphasis on the risk event to intensely manage that item and all interfacing itemsc. Have the risk assessment team continue to analyze the risk event until it reduces the expected negative valued. Continue to search for an insurance pany that would assume the riske. Ignore the risk assessment because any assigned value is a point estimate which is never precisely the expected state of nature 在項目風險分析過程中，可以確定一個識別的風險事件是不能被避免、減緩或被保險的。風險事件是一個關鍵的因素，如果它發生可能導致項目失敗。對項目經理而言最好的選擇是：a. 降低風險同時項目組要發現避免失敗的方法b. 特別地關注風險事件并積極地管理它們及它們的影響c. 風險評估組不斷的分析風險事件直到它降低到期望的負面值d. 不斷的尋找保險公司以規避風險e. 忽視風險評估因為任何一個假定值是一個估計點，它從沒有同估計值正好相符40. The concept of standard deviation is important in risk analysis since standard deviation measures an estimate’s variability. Therefore, the _______ the standard deviation of an estimate, the _______ its variability and risk.