高考常見熟詞生義整理(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 e curtains do not match with the 。I39。m ready to match my strength with [against] 。These two are well matched in 。對手。 相似的人[物], 相配的人[物]You are no match for him. 你不是他的對手。find [meet] one39。s match 遇到對手, 棋逢對手best match最佳匹配The blue shirt and gray tie are a good 。補充：strike a match 劃一根火柴56matter事件, 問題物質(不可數)Matter exists in three states: solid, liquid and : 固態、液態和氣態。[pl.]事態,情況That’s how matters 。有問題的，有毛病的（與the 連用）I have no idea what is the matter.There is nothing the matter with it.(the matter = wrong)有關系, 有重要性，要緊（vi）What matters most is that you should have confidence in yourself.補充： as a matter of fact 。 a matter of time57mean意思是、意味著。 意欲/想要；意指吝嗇的；小氣的。卑鄙的be mean with money花錢小氣be mean about/ over 在…方面很小氣a mean （因能力、命運等）注定I believe he is meant to be a soldier. 我相信他天生是要當軍人的。用意(v)He means ill /well to 關系重大。重要My friends mean a lot to me. 我的朋友對我來說非常重要。方法、手段（means,單復數同形）Every means has been tried,All means have been tried.by means of ….； by this / these means be meant to必須；得要You are meant to leave a tip. 你得留下小費。by all means當然；當然可以by no means并沒有；絕不：By no means should this remark be taken 58measure尺寸, 量度的單位。 量具；量器。測量, 措施；辦法They took strong measures against dangerous drivers. 他們對危害公眾的司機采取強硬的措施。take measures to do sth / about sth斟酌, 權衡She works hard and doesn39。t measure the cost to her 。He measures his words with caution.他仔細斟酌著字句The room measures five metres across.這房間有五米寬。be measured in feet用英尺量make sth to one’s own measure59monitor班長監聽器, 監視器, 監控器。 〈計〉顯示器air monitor空氣監測器.監控(v)monitor an examination監考monitor the enemy39。s radio broadcasts監聽敵方的電臺廣播60must必須肯定必需的東西； 必須做的事warm clothes are a must in the mountains. 住山里必須備有厚衣服。61nail指甲, 釘, 釘子, 將...釘牢He nailed the picture to the wall. 把畫釘在墻上。62narrow狹窄的；, 使縮小勉強的；險勝的a narrow victory 險勝a narrow escape 死里逃生/僥幸逃脫63nature自然, 自然界本性, 天性。 特性good nature好心腸, 溫和的性格, 好脾氣 human nature人性64note筆記；記錄注釋；短箋；便條。 紙幣；鈔票。音調；音符 口氣；調子記下The pupil noted what the teacher said. 學生記下了老師的話。注意(到)Please note that this bill must be paid within 10 days. 請注意這張賬單必須在10天之內付清。名望, 顯要a man of note有名望的人, 名人補充：noted notes交流經驗；交換意見of note著名的；重要的pare notes交換意見。 對筆記65object物體, 目標, 賓語, 對象反對(與to連用)strongly object to developing private 。object to the 。The general public objects to the use of drugs. 大眾反對使用毒品。66operate動手術, 開刀(operate on sb/ sth)操作operate a puter / machine(機器)工作、運轉The lift doesn’t operate properly.67order命令。 吩咐；次序。 秩序；整齊，有條不紊定購。預定order sth by mailorder books by telephoneYou39。d better order a taxi.你最好還是去預定一輛出租汽車。點（菜）；叫（菜）正常(工作)狀態,What drinks shall we order? 我們叫什么飲料？The telephone39。s out of order. 電話機壞了。in (good) order68owe欠， 欠債感恩；感激We owe our parents a lot. 我們十分感激父母。I owe you for your 。（常與to連用）歸功于She owes her success to good luck. 她把成功歸功于幸運。The young writer owed his success to his teacher39。s encouragement.年輕作家把自己的成功歸于他老師的鼓勵。The food cost ￡4 , but I only paid ￡3 so I still owe ￡1. 食品要4英鎊，可我只付了3英鎊，因此我還欠1英鎊。I owe you an 。owe sb. some money69park停放（車輛）； 停車Please park your car in the parking lot and hike in.請把車停在外面停車場,步行進去。No permission to park!不準停車!No parking 。停車場car park停(汽)車處區，地區industrial park工業區(一般在郊區)70passage（演講、文章、音樂等的）一節，一段通行；通過The wooden bridge is not strong enough to allow the passage of lorries.這座木橋不夠堅固,載重貨車不能通行。（狹窄的）通道；走廊wait in the passage 在走廊等候air passage氣路, 空氣道71perform表演；演（劇）履行, 執行，完成perform one39。s duties/promise/contract履行職責/諾言/合同perform a task 完成/執行一項任務表現He performs 。72piic(自帶食品的)野餐, 郊游去郊游, 去野餐My family often piicked in the woods last year.(注意piic的過去式與過去分詞以及現在分詞的構成：piicked/ piicking)73picture.畫, 圖畫, 照片 想象I can’t picture myself as a 。She pictured herself at school in a foreign country. 她想象自己在國外上學。It is hard to picture life 200 years ago. 很難想象200年前人們的生活。（生動地）描繪、描述picture one’s suffering during the war生動描述了戰爭中的苦難。74plain平原；曠野平坦的the plain field 平野簡單的、樸素的the plain food/meal/living/clothes清淡的食物/便飯/樸素的生活/便服清楚的；明白的in plain English講簡單的英語坦率的；實話實說的in plain words坦白地說plain 75plant植物；種植工廠chemical plant 化工廠power plant 發電廠shipbuilding plant 造船廠76post郵寄，郵政；投寄； 郵報貼出。張貼（常與up連用）The names of the members of the team will be posted up today. 隊員名單將于今天張榜公布。柱子、樁子a row of fence posts一排籬笆樁崗位、職務、哨所leave / quit one’s post離開崗位stick to one’s post堅守崗位77practice練習。 實踐（n / v）作為該意義的名詞是不可數）慣例,習慣做法a mon practice 通常做法an international practice 國際慣例習慣it was the practice這就是當時的習慣the practice of going to bed late 晚睡的習慣the practice to do sth做某事的習慣make a practice of養成...習慣78produce生產, 制造提出；拿出。出示to produce one39。s ticket 出示票 produce any proof of your nationality出示有關你國藉的任何證件導致；引起；帶來Hard work often produces good results. 努力工作經常會有好結果。 產品；（總稱）農產品）George39。s jokes produced a great deal of 。The wine bottle was marked ‘Produce of Spain.’ 酒瓶標明“西班牙產品”79promise允諾, 答應(n/v)預示；預兆Early mist promises fair weather. 晨霧預示好天氣。（有）希望，（有）前途（n/ vi）a young player of great research item that promises well大有前途的研究項目補充: promising 有前途的80pronounce發音宣稱；宣告pronounce the picture to be a forgery. 斷言這幅畫是膺品。The priest pronounced them man and 。宣判pronounce sentence of death ...宣判...死刑The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. 法官對囚犯宣告判決。81raise提高,提升 (錢等的) 籌募；籌集raise funds籌集資金提出raise a question提出問題飼養、種植、養育raise corn and raise chickens and corn 養雞和種植玉蜀黍raise 引起raise a laugh引起一陣大笑raise doubts引起懷疑82reach到達(vt)。 伸出（將身體的一部分）聯系I39。ve been trying all day to reach him on the telephone.(reach=get through to)我整天都在打電話找他.(手/能力可及之)距離、范圍within reach of the shops 買東西很方便的地方The ball was out of reach. 我夠不著這個球。within one’s reach/ out of