中英飲食文化差異(中英雙語)(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 a ”close“ the influence of individualism thought, westerners please The habit of eating guest is an a person, and each object Since some of their own food, need not consider others taste and 1 Preferences, meals and eat their dinner, pay Also often take AA system, each one pays the bill 通常中國人請客吃飯采取的是一種“共享”的方式，大家共享一席，共享桌上的菜肴，往往一道菜剛上桌，在主人的殷勤招呼下，眾人通力合作，共同“消滅”盤中之物，最后結賬也是爭相付錢。一切行為都強調突出的是一個“合”字。而受個人主義思想的影響，西方人請客吃飯的習慣是每人一份，且主客雙方各自點自己的飯菜，不必考慮他人的1：3味和喜好，用餐時也只吃自己的盤中餐，付錢也往往采取AA制，各人自付各人賬。Five, Chinese and western restaurants object variances五、中西餐飲對象差異(a)catering object variances(一)餐飲對象差異 Westerners believe that food is to eat, so special Big meat, chicken block ”food“.But Chinese dishes ”Eat flavour“, so the Chinese cooking in the material also A great many westerners as arbitrary outcast In China, is a good raw material, foreign chef Unable to handle things, to a Chinese chef hands, just Can decayed for food in reading materials Aspect of the ，所以專吃大塊肉、整塊雞等“硬菜”。而中國的菜肴是“吃味”的，所以中國烹調在用料上也顯出極大的隨意性：許多西方人視為棄物的東西，在中國都是極好的原料，外國廚師無法處理的東西，一到中國廚師手里，就可以化腐朽為神奇。足見中國飲食在用料方面的隨意性之廣博。According to the investigation of the western, Chinese scholars plants The plants are more than 600 many western six In Chinese, the dishes, vegetarian food is ordinary, Volunteers only during the holiday or higher living standards，Enter the normal diet, so has he Food, ”said, dish in normal diet of god Guiding food in plants, and Buddhism ACTS of thousands of advocating a wire , They move For a “living”, and “spirit” is, therefore, some Chinese advocates ，中國人吃的菜蔬有600多種，比西方多六倍。實際上，在中國人的菜肴里，素菜是平常食品，葷菜只有在節假目或生活水平較高時，才進入平常的飲食結構，所以自古便 菜食”之說，菜食在平常的飲食結構中占主導地位。中國人的以植物為主菜，與佛教徒的鼓吹有著千縷萬絲的聯系。他們視動物為“生靈”，而植物則“無靈”，所以，有些中國人主張素食主義。Westerners in their countries diet is introduced In China, more than when the reasonable nutrition value is tiein, The food industry has developed, such as fast, canned, Although taste, but saves time machinemade, and nutrition So according to the western diet object obvious difference This is a different characteristics, the Chinese character, the west is called plantsFang called animal ，覺得比中國更重視營養的合理搭配，有較為發達的食品工業，如罐頭、快餐等，雖口味千篇一律，但節省時間，且營養良好小。有人根據中西方飲食對象的明顯差異這一特點，把中國人稱為植物性格，西方人稱為動物性格。(2)three meals a day diet 一日三餐的飲食差異 Chinese food is usually eat breakfast should be Man First, DouBao, porridge, etc., and appropriately increase some protein Qualitative rich foods, such as soybean milk, eggs, match again with a Small is usually in rice, noodles food In an arbitrary of food is very extensive, such as: Meat, eggs, milk, poultry and seafood and vegetables, bean in the family meals were the only people together Enjoy the meal, tianlun everybody cook very Chinese is not eat supper, and one day as the habit Follow the three meals a day 、豆包、稀飯等，還要適當增加些含蛋白質豐富的食物，如豆漿、雞蛋等，再配以一些小菜。午餐一般主食就是在米飯、面制品中任意選擇。副食品的種類很廣泛，如：肉、蛋、奶、禽類、豆制品類、海產品、蔬菜類等。晚餐全家三餐中唯一的大家相聚共享天倫，這一餐大家都煮得非常豐富。但是中國人沒有吃夜宵的習慣，而且一天遵循的是一日三餐的習慣。While the westerners breakfast with bread and milk, eggs, Juice, cereal, coffee, sausage, In the work place in fast food, general sandwiches, fruit, Coffee, hamburgers, hot dogs, is dinner, parison Great, like steak, Fried chicken, roast pork, etc, match Packet, butter, vegetables, fruits, snacks, restaurant is More generally, fast food and supply buffet supper(fixed Rice), the meal of the meal, various forms of price general than Relatively cheap, also can order, order the highest Sleep is the habit of snack, adult with fruit, candy Fruit is given priority to, child is milk and Or holidays, many families eat only two will be early Eat lunch for a merger and called 、牛奶、雞蛋、果汁、麥片、咖啡、香腸等為主。午餐一般在工作地點用快餐，一般有三明治、水果、咖啡、漢堡包、熱狗等。晚餐是正餐，比較豐盛，如牛排、豬排、烤肉、炸雞等，配面包、黃油、青菜、水果、點心等。美國餐館很多，一般供應自助餐、快餐、特餐(固定份飯)、全餐等各種形式的餐飲，價格一般比較低廉，也可點菜，點菜價格最高。他們在臨睡前有吃點心的習慣，成人以水果、糖果為主，孩子則食用牛奶和小甜餅。周末或假日，許多家庭只吃兩頓飯。他們將早餐和午餐合并為一頓，稱為早午餐。Total“ Food and Chinese food, is a kind of diet culture, Is the inevitable cultural exchanges and munication will have different, though The social history, different ethnic culture and different Domain features, the western diet, but different background Essentially, the connotation of ”eat will not because these Differences and change, exquisite varieties, nutrient balance, build With reasonable, pay attention to health has bee the western diet science The consensus, this is the w