(英語(yǔ))中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)完形填空匯編解題技巧及練習(xí)題-資料下載頁(yè)

　　

【正文】 。 They show that we need to behave in a more 10 way. If people don39。t follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted.1. A. acceptedB. refusedC. promised2. A. seatB. bagC. money3. A. afterB. untilC. when4. A. daysB. monthsC. weeks5. A. abilityB. behaviorC. habit6. A. rightB. fortableC. wrong7. A. standB. sitC. speak8. A. took placeB. took awayC. took off9. A. the otherB. anotherC. others10. A. patientB. carefulC. proper【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了發(fā)生在火車上的不文明事件，并建議人們要文明乘車，不然就會(huì)受到處罰。 （1）句意：當(dāng)這位靠窗的乘客上車后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的座位已經(jīng)被占了，周拒絕移動(dòng)。A. accepted 接受；B. refused拒絕；C. promised承諾。根據(jù)下文Zhou remained in the window ，可知周是拒絕讓座的。故選B。 （2）句意：當(dāng)這位靠窗的乘客上車后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的座位已經(jīng)被占了。A. seat座位；B. bag包；C. money錢。由when the window seat passenger later got on the train靠窗的乘客上車后，可知是座位被占了。故選A。 （3）句意：周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，直到她在廣州站下車。A. after在……之后；B. until直到；C. when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)Zhou remained in the window seat周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，可知，直到她在廣州站下車，周還沒(méi)有讓座，應(yīng)用連詞until，表“直到”。故選B。 （4）句意：星期四，周被罰款200元，并禁止在中國(guó)乘火車180天。A. days天；B. months月；C. weeks周。根據(jù)后The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. 中國(guó)鐵路濟(jì)南集團(tuán)后來(lái)禁止孫乘火車旅行180天，可知此處Zhou應(yīng)是受到了禁止乘火車180天的處罰。故選A。 （5）句意：周是一個(gè)月內(nèi)第二個(gè)因其行為受到處罰的人。A. ability能力；B. behavior行為；C. habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文On , a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the ___6___seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not ___7___and needed a wheelchair （輪椅）. 8月21日，網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示，從濟(jì)南到北京的一列火車上，一個(gè)叫孫和的人坐錯(cuò)了座位。當(dāng)一名列車員要求他移動(dòng)時(shí)，他說(shuō)他站不起來(lái)，需要一個(gè)輪椅。可知，是因其占座行為而受到了處罰。故選B。 （6）句意：8月21日，網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示，從濟(jì)南到北京的一列火車上，一個(gè)叫孫和的人坐錯(cuò)了座位。A. right對(duì)的；B. fortable舒適的；C. wrong錯(cuò)的。根據(jù)When a train attendant asked him to move當(dāng)一名列車員要求他讓出座位時(shí)，可知這位乘客是坐錯(cuò)了座位，因此列車員要求他讓出座位。故選C。 （7）句意：當(dāng)一名列車員要求他讓出座位時(shí)，他說(shuō)他站不起來(lái)，需要一個(gè)輪椅。A. stand站；B. sit坐；C. speak說(shuō)話。根據(jù)下文needed a wheelchair （輪椅）. 需要一張輪椅，可知應(yīng)是說(shuō)自己站不起來(lái)。故選A。 （8）句意：在9月23日，一個(gè)類似的事件也發(fā)生在一個(gè)外國(guó)人身上。A. took place發(fā)生；B. took away帶走；C. took off起飛。根據(jù)下文A foreign woman took ___9___person39。s seat on a train and would not leave. 一位外國(guó)婦女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿離開(kāi)。可知在9月23日，在一個(gè)外國(guó)人身上發(fā)生了類似的事件。故選A。 （9）句意：一位外國(guó)婦女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿離開(kāi)。A. the other可作代詞也可作形容詞，表（兩者中的）另一個(gè)，常用于one…the other…的句型中；B. another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一個(gè)，既可作代詞又可作形容詞；C. others泛指別的，其他人。根據(jù) A foreign woman 一個(gè)外國(guó)女人，可知此處指的是另一位乘客的座位，表示泛指，用another。故選B。 （10）句意：他們表明我們需要以更恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞叫惺隆. patient有耐心的；B. careful小心的；C. proper正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹８鶕?jù)下文If people don39。t follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted. 如果人們不遵守法律和規(guī)則，他們應(yīng)該受到適當(dāng)?shù)膽土P。可知，人們需要以更恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹?lái)行事。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7．完形填空 Once a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument.（One day. a magic man 1 the king a harp（豎琴）. The king took it to the palace, but 2 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 3 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 4 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish. A poor little girl 5 found the harp, and even though she didn39。t know how 6 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 7 each time it sounded a little better. Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 8 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort. The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing the harp, he was filled 9 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 10 , giving her and her family lots of money.1. A. offerB. offersC. offered2. A. whenB. beforeC. if3. A. anotherB. otherC. others4. A. usedB. usingC. useless5. A. lateB. latelyC. later6. A. playedB. to playC. playing7. A. soB. andC. but8. A. aB. anC. the9. A. inB. ofC. with10. A. musicB. musicalC. musician【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一把豎琴的故事。熱愛(ài)音樂(lè)的國(guó)王得到了一把豎琴，但是沒(méi)有人會(huì)演奏它，豎琴被置之不理，后來(lái)一個(gè)小女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了它，在不斷練習(xí)之下演奏出了悅耳的音樂(lè)。 （1）句意：一天，一個(gè)有魔力的男人給了國(guó)王一個(gè)豎琴。全篇故事使用的是過(guò)去式，本空也應(yīng)使用過(guò)去式。故選C。 （2）句意：國(guó)王把它帶到了宮殿，但是當(dāng)他演奏豎琴，豎琴聽(tīng)起來(lái)很難聽(tīng)。A當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，B在……之前，C如果。只有演奏的時(shí)候才能知道聲音是否好聽(tīng)。故選A。 （3）句意：很多其他人都嘗試過(guò)演奏。A三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)，B其他的，C其余的。根據(jù)句意可知本空是指很多其他的人，由于others=other+n.，故選B。 （4）句意：他們覺(jué)得豎琴?zèng)]有用，國(guó)王被愚弄了。was是系動(dòng)詞其后是形容詞，useless是形容詞，故選C。 （5）句意：后來(lái)一個(gè)貧窮的小女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)豎琴。A晚的，B最近，C后來(lái)。根據(jù)上一段最后一句“The harp was thrown out as rubbish.”可知，豎琴被遺棄了，小女孩是后來(lái)才發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選C。 （6）句意：雖然她不知道要如何演奏它。特殊疑問(wèn)詞+to do是賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，故選B。 （7）句意：她創(chuàng)作的音樂(lè)不完美但是每次都有一些進(jìn)步。根據(jù) produced was never perfect和sounded a little better句子，不完美和更好表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故是but但是，故選C。 （8）句意：它確實(shí)是一個(gè)有魔力的豎琴。harp是名詞單數(shù)，magic以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，要用a不定冠詞表示泛指。故選A。 （9）句意：當(dāng)國(guó)王看見(jiàn)她用他的老豎琴演奏時(shí)，他充滿了喜悅。固定搭配be filled with，被……充滿。故選C。 （10）句意：國(guó)王當(dāng)場(chǎng)就讓她成為了他的私人音樂(lè)家。A音樂(lè)，B音樂(lè)的，C音樂(lè)家。選項(xiàng)中只有C選項(xiàng)是用來(lái)稱呼人的。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8．完形填空 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 . They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost bee bookworms（書(shū)蟲(chóng)）. During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 shortsighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing puter games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are being fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I