【英語】中考英語初中英語英語完形填空匯編解題技巧及練習題-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 短語及語境理解。句意：Prana把所有的蘋果都挖出來給她的小鳥和松鼠朋友吃。A. covered up掩蓋、蓋住；B. dug up挖出、崛起；C. used up用完、耗盡；D. eaten up吃光。根據上文I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the surface，可知是Prana把所有的蘋果都挖出來給她的小鳥和松鼠朋友吃，故選B。 （10）考查動詞及語境理解。句意：她知道他們沒有足夠的食物度過這么早的冬天！A. see through識破、看穿；B. work through完成、解決；C. get through通過、度過；D. walk through走過。聯系上文語境，結合She knew that they didn39。t have enough food to 10 such an early winter!可知她知道他們沒有足夠的食物度過這么早的冬天！故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。做完形填空題的基本步驟是：先通覽全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根據文章的語境特點從詞語搭配、習慣用法、上下文的邏輯關系以及一般的生活常識等方面進行分析，從而選出既合語法又合語境的答案。8．完形填空 My dad had a keen imagination, and would play a little goodnight game every day. He would 1 my room to talk to me and listen to the joys and sorrows of my day. As he was leaving, Dad would blow out my light like the birthday candles one, 2 . As he did his little routine, Dad would say, The light will be dark. As far as you39。re concerned, it will be dark all over the world because your world is the one you control totally by yourself. The world is yours to see that way. So, keep your light 3 . When I was very young, I used to 4 there in bed after Dad left and try to understand what he meant, It was 5 as I was so young. What Dad was trying to tell me was that when I went to 6 at night, the world came to a stop, When I woke up in the morning I could 7 to see a fresh new world through my own eyes. In other words, if I woke up happy, the world was happy. If I woke up not feeling well, the world felt 8 . My father39。s guidance about selfaware and about the power of the eye of others was invaluable: Everything depends on how you 9 what happens in life. And what matters greatly is how you take it.”That goodnight game with my father taught me that people39。s 10 of me aren39。t important. It39。s the way I handle them that makes the difference.1. A. searchB. cleanC. enterD. check2. A. cardB. tableC. bottleD. cake3. A. specialB. brightC. attractiveD. colorful4. A. lieB. studyC. playD. cry5. A. upsettingB. botheringC. amazingD. confusing6. A. sleepB. eatC. dreamD. sing7. A. designB. decideC. chooseD. continue8. A. anxiousB. proudC. angryD. sad9. A. aim atB. look atC. point atD. fall on10. A. worriesB. opinionsC. signsD. habits【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述通過父親告訴我的是，當我晚上睡覺的時候，世界停止了，當我早上醒來的時候，我可以通過自己的眼睛繼續看到一個新的世界。換句話說，如果我醒來快樂，世界就會快樂。如果我醒來感覺不舒服，世界就會感到焦慮。最后說明父親對于自我意識和他人眼睛的力量的指導的重要意義。 （1）句意：他會走進我的房間，和我交談，傾聽我一天中的喜怒哀樂。A：search搜尋； B：clean清除； C：enter 進入；D：check檢查。根據句末 to talk to me and listen to the joys and sorrows of my day. 可知一定是進入我的房間才能跟我談話和傾聽我一天中的喜怒哀樂，故選C。 （2）句意：當他離開的時候，爸爸會把我的燈吹滅，就像生日蠟燭、蛋糕一樣。A：card卡片； B：table桌子； C：bottle 瓶子；D：cake蛋糕。根據句末 like the birthday candles one ，可知生日蛋糕上的蠟燭，故選D。 （3）句意：所以，保持光線明亮。A：special特殊的；B：bright 明亮的；C：attractive有吸引力的； D：colorful鮮艷的。根據上文The world is yours to see that 。故選B。 （4）句意：當我很小的時候，我經常在爸爸離開后躺在床上，試圖理解他的意思，A：lie 躺；B：study學習； C：play玩； D：cry哭。根據下文Dad left and try to understand what he meant,可知一定會躺在床上理解他的話意思，故選A。 （5）句意：因為我太小了，所以很困惑。A：upsetting苦惱的； B：bothering煩擾的； C：amazing 驚奇的；D：confusing困惑的。根據下句as I was so ，不能理解父親的話，感到困惑，故選D。 （6）句意：爸爸想告訴我的是，當我晚上睡覺的時候，世界停了下來。A：sleep睡覺； B：eat吃； C：dream 夢想；D：sing唱歌。根據下文the world came to a ，一切都會寂靜下來，世界會停下來，故選A。 （7）句意：當我早上醒來時，我可以通過自己的眼睛繼續看到一個新的世界。A：design設計； B：decide 決定；C：choose 選擇；D：continue繼續。根據上文hen I woke up in the morning，可知醒來時睜開雙眼，又是新一天的開始，又繼續看到新的世界，故選D。 （8）句意：如果我醒來感覺不舒服，世界就會感到悲傷。A：anxious 憂慮的；B：proud驕傲的； C：angry生氣的； D：sad悲傷的。根據上文If I woke up not feeling well, 可知你就會感到焦慮，故選A。 （9）句意：一切都取決于你如何應對生活中發生的事情。A：aim at 目標在于； B：look at看……； C：point at指向； D：falls on偶然遇到根據下文And what matters greatly is how you take it.”可知it是指上文遇到在生活中發生的事情，故選D。 （10）句意：與父親的那場愉快的夜晚游戲教會了我，人們對我的擔心并不重要。A：worries擔心； B：opinions意見； C：signs 標志；D：habits習慣。根據That goodnight game with my father taught me，可知人們對我的擔心并不重要。故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空。做題時，應先通讀全文，了解大意,理清文章的內容和邏輯關系。然后逐 一做題，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再讀短文，印證答案。9．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 Two girls living next door to each other have two very different life stories. Chi Zhen, an 18yearold preparatory （預科的） student in Seville, Spain, used his 1 to tell the story of two lives. From the photos, we could learn that they had encouraged many people to 2 that the future is in their own hands. He took a series of photos of his friends Veronica and Anna Maria. They live pletely 3 life styles and are getting opposite results. In the photos, Anna Maria, a Spanish girl, can be seen 4 a TV play. She spends most of her time on the sofa. says Chi. Anna Maria 5 goes out because she thinks she39。s not attractive and doesn39。t know 6 to say in social situations. She blames her fate（命運）. I39。 m not as 7 as Veronica, she often says. But Veronica, the lucky girl next door, has 8 herself four foreign languages and traveled to many places. She goes to the 9 regularly. She takes part in any conversation and bees the center of attention because of her 10 knowledge and experience. Looking at Veronica, it39。s 11 that she39。s taking control of her fate. In order to municate with Chi Zhen better, she39。s studying Chinese. Her experience has 12 Chi Zhen to municate with students from all countries, and she39。s getting good results. 13 I learned about so many different ideas and attitudes, I still need some time to get used to them, she says. The influence of the photos has gone 14 beyond what Chi Zhen expected. One of the users mented on his photos on , saying: A wall separates two worlds, and the life we have 15 what we do. I39。d work harde