初中英語英語閱讀理解匯編及其解題技巧及練習題(含答案)含解析-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 （3）Which of the Following information is TRUE according m the passage? A.Kang ever worked at a school named Enlighten our Future.B.The school held eight poetry classes for students every term.C.Kang said she was doing a wellpaid job and had some vacations.D.Before Kang set up the charity, she taught in Yunnan for about two years.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：康玉畢業于中國人們大學，畢業后去了云南的一個小鎮在那里當一個中學老師，她覺得和城市的孩子相比，他們更需要一種方式來表達自己的情感。讓更多的人傾聽他們的心聲。于是她在這所學校里每年給孩子們上八節詩歌課。為了這些孩子她放棄了出國學習的計劃。她成立了一個叫“點亮未來”的公益組織，教給孩子們如何寫詩。 （1）細節理解題。根據 This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountains town in Yunnan Province during her first poetry class. The girl missed her mother, who died when she was 5. 可知這首詩表達了女孩對母親的思念和渴望得到母愛。故選C。 （2）詞意猜測題。根據 Instead, she set up Enlighten our Future, a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems. 可知她放棄了出國計劃。work out算出；carry out實行；give up放棄；make up組成，故選C。 （3）推理判斷題。根據 Kang Yu, the teacher who taught the girl how to write the poem, graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015. Soon after her gradation, Kang moved to a town in Yunnan, and worked as a teacher at a middle school there. 和 After she finished her teaching at the school in June 2017, she returned m Beijing and planned to study abroad. 和 However, on Teachers39。 Day in 2017, Kang received a big box full of poems and Letters written by students at her old school. She felt she was needed and decided toabandonher plan of studying abroad. Instead, she set up Enlighten our Future, a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems.2015年畢業后她來到這個學校，2017年7月回到北京，2017年教師節收到孩子們來信，她放棄出國機會成立公益組織，可知在成立公益組織前她在云南教學兩年，故選D。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這個閱讀理解涉及細節理解，詞意猜測和推理判斷題。對于細節理解題，可直接詞文章中找出問題答案。對于詞意猜測題根據上下文的聯系確定單詞在文章中的意思，對于推理判斷題，要仔細閱讀短文，根據短文的細節推理判斷問題的正確答案。9．閱讀選擇根據表格內容，選擇正確的答案For RentFamily house, 3 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms, 2, 000 yuan. Call 07438788345.Single apartment （單身公寓） for girls, an excellent living room with a bedroom and a bathroom. 1,200 yuan a month. Call 07438788345.LostA black bag with a mobile phone and some important books was lost in a taxi. If you find it, you can call 5908884532.A black wallet with a lot of cash was lost near Green Park. If you find it, please call 13908883210.Help WantedIf you are free to look after two boys from July to September, please call 07438888571KFC restaurant needs some parttime waiters. If you are free in the evening, call 0743888885.（1）Fangfang wants a room for herself，how much should she pay？ A.99 yuanB.1, 200 yuanC.2, 000 yuan（2）Mr. Peng is a driver. He found a black bag with a mobile phone and some important books in his taxi yesterday. I think he should call . A.13908883210B.07438788345C.1590888453273.（3）From the passage，we can know . A.if you are free from July to September, you can take care of two boysB.the Zhangs can rent a single apartment to liveC.if Mr. Tian found a black wallet, he can call 15908884532（4）If you want a parttime job, you will read . A.Help WantedB.LostC.For Rent（5）This passage is probably from . A.a novelB.a bookC.a newspaper【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了三條信息。 （1）細節理解題。根據Single apartment for girls，an excellent living room with a bedroom and a ，200 yuan a ，帶起居室，臥室和浴室，每月1200元，可知芳芳要租這樣的房子每月要1200元， 故答案選B。 （2）細節理解題。根據A black bag with a mobile phone and some important books was lost in a you find it，you can call ，知情者打15908884532，因此彭先生應該見到黑色的包應該打15908884532，故答案選C。 （3）細節理解題。根據If you are free to look after two boys from July to September，please call 07438888571. 可知，如果你在七月到九月有空，可以照看兩名男孩子， 故答案選A。 （4）細節理解題。根據KFCrestaurant needs some parttime Wanted欄里，肯德基招收兼職服務員，故答案選A。 （5）細節推斷題。本材料屬于廣告，因此應該出現在報紙上，故答案選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。10．根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。 Tina graduated from college. Several days later, she got a new job. She would work in the biggest pany（公司）in her city. Her friends admired her very much. On her first workday, Tina arrived at 8:45 a. m. She took the lift to the 11th floor（樓層）, and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand, she didn39。t know what to do, so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to her. After a while, a young boss came in. Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when she began to write, she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. At5:30pm., it was time to go home. Although most of the reports weren39。t finished, she got into the lift. On the 10th floor, she was greeted by John, the old man who interviewed her several days ago. Tina! He said, Why didn39。t you work with us today? All of a sudden, Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor. Oh, my God! She answered, After hearing this, John couldn39。t help laughing.（1）The underlined（劃線的）words a green hand most probably mean . A.a person without experienceB.a person caring about the environmentC.a person doing well in growing vegetables（2）Tina was surprised because . A.she was not allowed to leave the panyB.the young boss wasn39。t the man who interviewed herC.the bosses in the two panies refused her in the interviews（3）Tina spent trying to finish the reports. A.almost the whole dayB.almost the whole morningC.almost the whole afternoon（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Tina moved to another city for a new job.B.The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly