全國職稱英語等級考試試題-理工類(doc35)-考試學習-資料下載頁

【導讀】中國在職教育網論壇全面的在職研究生相關資訊，以及廣泛的學。全國職稱英語等級考試試題（理工類）。第一部分閱讀理解(75分)

　　

【正文】 ling. This is ________. ○A. mainly because the levels of carbon dioxide are rising ○B. possibly because the ice caps in the poles are melting 中國在職教育網論壇 全面的在職研究生相關資訊，以及廣泛的學員交流 ○C. exclusively due to the effect of the inertia of the earth39。s climate ○D. partly due to variations in the output of solar energy 39. On the basis of their models, scientists are of the opinion that __________. ○A. the climate of the world should be being cooler ○B. it will take thousands of years for the inertia of the earth39。s climate to take effect ○C. the manmade warming effect helps to increase the solar effects ○D. the new Ice Age will be delayed by the greenhouse effect 40. If the assumption about the delay of a new Ice Age is correct, __________. ○A. the best way to overe the cooling effect would be to burn more fuels 中國在職教育網論壇 全面的在職研究生相關資訊，以及廣泛的學員交流 ○B. ice would soon cover the northern hemisphere ○C. the increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere could warm up the earth even more quickly ○D. the greenhouse effect could work to the advantage of the earth Passage 2 For me, scientific knowledge is divided into mathematical sciences, natural sciences or sciences dealing with the natural world (physical and biological sciences), and sciences dealing with mankind (psychology, sociology, all the sciences of cultural achievements, every kind of historical knowledge). Apart from these sciences is philosophy, about which we will talk later. In the first place, all this is pure or theoretical knowledge, sought only for the purpose of understanding, in order to fulfill the need to understand what is intrinsic (內在的 ) and consubstantial (同體的 ) to man. What distinguishes man from animal is that 中國在職教育網論壇 全面的在職研究生相關資訊，以及廣泛的學員交流 he knows and needs to know. If man did not know that the world existed, and that the world was of a certain kind, that he was in the world and that he himself was of a certain kind, he wouldn39。t be man. The technical aspects or applications of knowledge are equally necessary for man and are of the great importance, because they also contribute to defining him as man and permit him to pursue a life increasingly more truly human. But even while enjoying the results of technical progress, he must defend the primacy (第一位 )and autonomy of pure knowledge. Knowledge sought directly for its practical applications will have immediate and foreseeable success, but not the kind of important result whose revolutionary scope is in large part unforeseen, except by the imagination of the Utopians (空想家 ). Let me recall a wellknown example. If the Greek mathematicians had not applied themselves to the investigation of conic (圓椎形的 ) sections, zealously and without the least suspicion that it 中國在職教育網論壇 全面的在職研究生相關資訊，以及廣泛的學員交流 might someday be useful, it would not have been possible centuries later to navigate far from shore. The first men to study the nature of electricity could not imagine that their experiments, carried on because of mere intellectual curiosity, would eventually lead to modern electrical technology, without which we can scarcely conceive of contemporary life. Pure knowledge is valuable for its own sake, because the human spirit cannot resign itself to ignorance. But, in addition, it is the foundation for practical results that would not have been reached if this knowledge had not been sought disinterestedly (公正無私地 ). 41. The most important advances made by mankind e from __________. ○A. technical applications ○B. apparently useless information ○C. the natural sciences ○D. philosophy 中國在職教育網論壇 全面的在職研究生相關資訊，以及廣泛的學員交流 42. In the paragraph the follows this passage, we may expect the author to discuss ________. ○A. the value of technical research ○B. the value of pure research ○C. philosophy ○D. unforeseen discoveries 43. The author points out that the Greeks who studied conic sections __________. ○A. were mathematicians ○B. were interested in navigation ○C. were unaware of the value of their studies ○D. worked with electricity 44. The title below that best expresses the ideas of passage is __________. ○A. A Little Learning Is a Dangerous Thing ○B. Man39。s Distinguishing Characteristics ○C. Learning for its Own Sake 中國在職教育網論壇 全面的在職研究生相關資訊，以及廣泛的學員交流 ○D. The Difference between Science and Philosophy 45. The practical scientist __________. ○A. knows the value of what he will discover ○B. is interested in the unknown ○C. knows that the world exists ○D. conceives of contemporary life 第六部分 完形填空 (30 分 ) 根據短文在空白處填上適當的單詞，該單詞的第 一個字母已經給出。 Electricity is such a part of our everyday lives and so much taken for g____46_____ nowadays that we rarely think twice when s____47____ on the light or turn on the radio. At night, roads are brightly l____48_____, enabling people and t____49____ to move freely. Neon (霓虹 ) lighting used in a s_____50____ has bee part of the character of every modern city. In the home, many laboursaving devices are p_____51_____ by 中國在職教育網論壇 全面的在職研究生相關資訊，以及廣泛的學員交流 electricity. Even when we turn o______52____ the beside lamp and fast asleep, electricity is working for us, driving our refrigerators, heating our water, or k_____53____ our rooms airconditioned. Every day, trains, trolleybuses and trams take us to and from work. We rarely b____54____ to consider why or how they rununtil something goes w____55____.