40天攻克大學(xué)英語四級(jí)(聽力分冊(cè))-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 在餐廳，女士談話的語氣和用詞“sorry sir”來分析其職業(yè)為服務(wù)員。選擇C。 　　人物關(guān)系題 　　W: I often mistake Tim for Bob. Can you tell them apart? 　　M: No, they look so much alike that they even confused their mother sometimes when they were young. 　　Q: What is the probable relationship between Tim and Bob? 　　A) They are twins B) They are classmates 　　C) They are friends D) They are colleagues 　　【解析】 你的腦海中是否對(duì)twins、classmates、friends、colleagues積累了足夠的信息詞匯尤其重要（alike, homework, job等）。女士經(jīng)常把Tim 和Bob認(rèn)錯(cuò)，并問男士有什么區(qū)別（apart），抓住男士回答的信息詞look alike、their mother不難判斷其關(guān)系是雙胞胎。所以答案是A。 　　地點(diǎn)場景題 　　M: Oh, dear! I’m starving, I can’t walk any farther. () 　　W: Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat. 　　Q: Where are the two people? 　　A) At home B) In a restaurant 　　C) In a car D) On the street 　　【解析】 注意選項(xiàng)中的有關(guān)home、restaurant、car、street關(guān)鍵詞匯來判斷正確答案。原文中的walk, across the street是本題的關(guān)鍵信息詞，所以選擇D。同樣提到的starving、restaurant是他們將要去的地方（小陷阱咯！），而不是現(xiàn)在的所在處。 　　先來熱熱身 　　1. A) In the woman’s department. B) In a department. 　　C) On the third floor. D) At a man’s store. 　　2. A) A railway porter. B) A telephone operator. 　　C) A bus conductor. D) A postal clerk. 　　3. A) Driver and passenger. B) Policeman and driver. 　　C) Customer and waitress. D) Teacher and student. 　　4. A) A Policeman. B) A driver. 　　C) A boss. D) A teacher. 　　5. A) Manager and clerk. B) Director and secretary. 　　C) Professor and student. D) Father and daughter. 　　1. 【選B】原文重現(xiàn) 　　W: I’d like to buy a new dress. 　　M: The women’s department is up on the second floor, Madam. 　　Q: Where is this conversation taking place? 　　2. 【選D】原文重現(xiàn) 　　W: Excuse me, sir. I’m going to send this parcel to London, What’s the postage for it? 　　M: Let me see. It’s one pound and fifty. 　　Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to? 　　3. 【選A】原文重現(xiàn) 　　W: I’m going to Wood Street, but I don’t know where it is. 　　M: Don’t worry, I’ll tell you where to get off. 　　Q: What is the most likely relationship between the two speakers? 　　4. 【選A】原文重現(xiàn) 　　M: Miss, don’t you know it’s forbidden to talk on your cell phone? 　　W: Sorry, sir. I won’t do that again. 　　Q: What might the man be? 　　5. 【選C】原文重現(xiàn) 　　W: When should I hand in my term paper, sir? 　　M: Since it must be a typewritten one with 30 pages, you can hand it in next month. 　　Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 　　 unit 1 收得領(lǐng)地Day 7 職業(yè)身份題 職業(yè)身份題 利用四個(gè)答案來擴(kuò)展聯(lián)想相關(guān)的信息詞匯，提前作好準(zhǔn)備。并通過場景判斷身份，抓住原文中與職業(yè)相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵信息詞且聽清問的是哪方的職業(yè)或身份，以下為數(shù)類職業(yè)的相關(guān)信息詞： ① 老師與學(xué)生（teacher and students） homework作業(yè) textbook課本 hand in交 page頁 lecture講座 take course上課 pass通過 fail不及格 mark分?jǐn)?shù) read讀 write寫 recite背誦 type打字 score分?jǐn)?shù) tuition學(xué)費(fèi) ② 醫(yī)生與病人（doctor and patient） fever發(fā)燒 headache頭疼 cough咳嗽 toothache牙痛 hurt傷 prescription藥方 pills藥片 have a rest休息 stay in bed臥床 operation手術(shù) ③ 售貨員與顧客（assistants and shoppers） on sale減價(jià) cheap便宜 expensive昂貴 fit well合適 fashion流行 new style新款式 color顏色 size尺寸 customer顧客 bargain還價(jià) cashier（商店）出納 discount打折 receipt收據(jù) ④ 侍者和客人（waiters and customers） menu菜單 order訂 bill賬單 tip小費(fèi) wine葡萄酒 juice汁 dessert甜點(diǎn)心 hamburger漢堡 coffee咖啡 salad沙拉 steak牛排 soup湯 sandwich三明治 brandy白蘭地酒 whisky威士忌酒 ⑤ 郵局、銀行職員和顧客（clerks and clients） letter信 mail郵件 zip code郵政編碼 postcard明信片 postage郵費(fèi) stamp郵票 deposit存放 check支票 loan貸款 currency貨幣 credit card信用卡 account賬目 cash現(xiàn)金 exchange rate匯率 ⑥ 老板和秘書（boss and secretary） schedule時(shí)間表 appointment約會(huì) type打字 letter信件 fill in form填表 file文件 fax傳真 ⑦ 圖書館管理員和學(xué)生（library staff and student） book shelf書架 novel小說 periodical雜志 borrow借 renew續(xù)借 return還 overdue到期未付 on time按時(shí) ⑧ 司機(jī)和乘客（driver and passenger） taxi出租車 fare車費(fèi) get off下車 get on上車 change零錢 station車站 stop停 常見的職業(yè)身份提問方式： ① Who is the woman most probably speaking to? ② What’s the man’s job? ③ What does the woman probably do? ④ What is the profession of the man? 【例1】 W: Excuse me, sir. I’m going to send this parcel to London. What’s the postage for it? M: Let me see. It’s one pound and fifty. Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to? A) A railway porter B) A bus conductor C) A taxi driver D) A postal clerk 【解析】 提前對(duì)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（railway porter、bus conductor、taxi driver、postal clerk）積累相關(guān)詞匯，再來聽一聽，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)本題關(guān)鍵信息詞send this parcel, postage可推斷出對(duì)話的場景是在郵局，所以男士的身份是D選項(xiàng)a postal clerk。 【例2】 M: Here is a prescription for some pills. Come back and see me if you still don’t feel well. W: Thank you very much for seeing me. Q: What’s the man’s job? A) Patient B) Doctor C) Pharmacist D) Physicist 【解析】 通過四個(gè)選項(xiàng)不難發(fā)現(xiàn)這題肯定是考有關(guān)于病的職業(yè)，patient、doctor是常見的對(duì)應(yīng)考點(diǎn)，極有可能答案在這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)里面，考生一定要聽清問的是誰的職業(yè)，不要張冠李戴。 這位男士提到prescription for some pills（藥方），并且后面的語氣see me if you still don’t feel well（如果不舒服再來找我），很明顯man的身份是醫(yī)生B。 1. A) He is a newsman. B) He is a mathematician. C) He is an engineer. D) He is a teacher. 2. A) Travel agency clerk. B) Office secretary. C) Hotel receptionist. D) Hotel manager. 3. A) A driver. B) A car saleswoman. C) A customs official. D) A receptionist. 4. A) A policewoman. B) An accountant. C) A salesman.