山東專用20xx年中考英語復習專題十六語篇型填空試卷部分含18年中考真題精解精析課件(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 phone message. One group 2 (encourage) to doodle, but the other was not. Neither group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the mes sage. But the group that doodled remembered 29 percent more. Other people 3 (suggest)other uses for drawing. Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it. When you e back, you 4 (have)a fresh perspective and figure out an answer more quickly. Two years ago, an author named Sunni Brown 5 (write)a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think. She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing, but she wants to change that. In fact, she runs a business that helps panies improve aniza tion and planning through doodling. Brown 6 (believe)doodling is helpful because it incorpo rates(整合 )many ways of learning. You learn in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and through movement. The more ways you use, the better you learn. And when you doodle while you 7 (listen)to a lecture, you use all four. You might think that being good at 8 (draw)is important for doodling. But if the point of doo dling is to help you think, then it doesn39。t matter what the picture looks like. Even if you39。re not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文介紹了涂鴉的作用。涂鴉可以幫助記憶 ,可以幫助人思考。 stop 句意 :如果是這樣 ,你的老師可能會叫你停下來。 tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人去做某 事。 encouraged 句意 :一組被鼓勵涂鴉 ,而另一組則相反。因為這個實驗是在 2022年做的 , 因此用一般過去時 ,根據句意此處表示被動 ,又因為主語 One group為單數 ,故答案為 was en couraged。 suggested 句意 :其他人也建議了涂鴉的其他用途。根據下文的研究涂鴉的教授 Jesse Prinz說它可以幫助你創造性地思考。這說明了涂鴉的別的好處 ,是已經發生的事情。因此本 題用現在完成時。結構為 has/have+動詞的過去分詞。因為主語 Other people為復數 ,故答案為 have suggested。 have 句意 :當你回來的時候 ,你會有一個全新的視角 ,更快地找到答案。 When you e back是一般現在時 ,那么主句應用一般將來時 ,故答案為 will have。 句意 :兩年前 ,一位名叫 Sunni Brown的作家寫了一本關于涂鴉的書。因為是兩年前 寫的書 ,所以時態用一般過去時 ,故答案為 wrote。 句意 :布朗認為涂鴉很有幫助 ,因為它包含了多種學習方式。由從句的謂語 is可知 , 主句為一般現在時。 Brown作主語 ,謂語用第三人稱單數形式 ,因此答案為 believes。 listening 句意 :當你邊聽講座邊涂鴉時 ,這四個動作你會同時用到。 while引導的從句多 用現在進行時 ,其構成為 am/is/are+doing,主語是 you,故答案為 are listening。 句意 :你可能認為擅長畫畫對涂鴉很重要。因為 be good at為介詞短語 ,所以后面用 動名詞。因此答案為 drawing。 Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes?Because humans 4 (cut) down many trees to build more houses. And they are also killing the animals 5 (eat) their meat. A report from the Inter national Union for Conservation of Nature(世界自然保護聯盟 )says, “Giraffes 6 (disappear) silently in the near future. And it is time that we do something for the giraffe before it is too late.” People think giraffes are everywhere. Kids39。 books are full of giraffes, and there 7 (be) always giraffes in zoos. But giraffes are in great danger now. Humans should stop killing off certain en dangered wild animals and try hard to help save them. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 七、 (2022臨沂 ,六 ) 根據短文內容 ,用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空 ,必要時可加助動詞或情態動詞。 One of the world39。s most important and lovely animals is quickly disappearing. Can you guess which one it is? It 1 (have) the longest neck among all animals. Yes, it39。s the giraffe. In 1985, there were between 152,000 and 163,000 giraffes, and they 2 (live) in the plains(平 原 ) and forests of Africa. “The number of giraffes 3 (fall) by as much as 40 percent since the 1980s,”says a new report on endangered wild animals and plants. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 長頸鹿正面臨巨大的危險。本文向我們介紹了它們的現狀 ,呼吁我們保護野生 動物。 本題考查一般現在時謂語動詞的用法。當主語為第三人稱單數時 ,謂語動詞用第三人 稱單數形式。故用 has。 In 1985是一般過去時的時間狀語。故 live應該使用過去式。 fallen 由 since the 1980s可知用現在完成時。又根據 the number of可知填 has fallen。 cutting 根據下文的 they are also killing可知此處用現在進行時。 eat 根據句意可知 ,人們殺死動物是為了吃它們的肉 ,to eat表目的。 disappear in the near future表示在不久的將來 ,故設空處應用一般將來時。 根據設空后的 giraffes可知用 are。 八、 (2022棗莊 ,第四部分第二節 ) 閱讀下面材料 ,把答案寫在橫線上 ,有的答案要填入適當的內容 ,有的答案要用括號內單詞的正 確形式 ,但每個答案不多于 3個單詞。 Today, the 1 (popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming 2 being famous players. In China, you 3 (see) people playing basketball now and then in parks, schools and even 4 (factory). Basketball has not only bee a popular sport to play, but it has 5 bee a popular sport to watch. Although America39。s NBA games are 6 (famous) in the world, the CBA games are being more popular in China. 7 number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There 8 (be) also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to bee like 9 (they). These stars encourage young people 10 (work) hard to achieve their dreams. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 如今 ,籃球在全球很流行。在中國你能看到人們在公園、學校、工廠打籃球。 the popularity of...…… 的流行 ,popularity ,流行。 dream of doing 。 see 句意 :在中國 ,你能夠看到人們偶爾在公園、學校甚至工廠里打籃球。 can表示能 , 可以 ,會。 聯系上下文可知用復數形式。 not only...but also...不但 …… 而且 …… 。 most famous in the world 是比較范圍 ,此處是說美國 NBA是全世界最著名的 ,應用最高 級。形容詞最高級前面要加定冠詞。 the number of... …… 的數量。 there be結構 be的單復數與主語的單復數一致 ,本句主語為 foreign players,是復數 ,故動 詞用 are。 like像 ,為介詞 ,后面接賓語 ,故用賓格形式。 work 固定搭配 encourage sb. to do ,故用 to work。 九、 (2022德州 ,五 ) 閱讀短文 ,根據短文內容及首字母提示 ,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞 ,必要時進行詞形變化。 One afternoon, I went into an art museum while waiting for my husband. I hoped to enjoy the works of art quietly. A young couple walked in front of me and talked (1) a the paintings between themselves all the time. The lady did almost all the talking, but the man kept li